Mastic tree (mastic pistachio, mastic pistachio). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Mastic tree (mastic pistachio, mastic pistachio). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Mastic tree (mastic pistachio, mastic pistachio), Pistacia lentiscus. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Mastic tree (mastic pistachio, mastic pistachio)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Pistacia.

Family: Chestnut (Anacardiaceae).

Origin: Mediterranean, Western Asia.

Area: The mastic tree grows in the Mediterranean, as well as in the Caucasus, Western Asia and the Canary Islands.

Chemical composition: The leaves and fruits of the plant contain essential oil, terpenes, fistacin, myrcene, limonene, alpha-terpineol, alpha-pinene, beta-phelanderene, carvacrol, caryophyllene and other compounds. The resin contains mastic.

Economic value: The mastic tree is known for its mastic resin, which is used in the food and medical industries, as well as in the production of varnishes, perfumes and cosmetics. The fruits of the mastic tree are also eaten, including for the manufacture of the Arachova drink. In addition, the tree is used in landscape design and as an ornamental plant.

Myths, legends, symbolism: In Greek mythology, the mastic tree was associated with the goddess Aphrodite. According to legend, when Aphrodite was born from sea foam, drops of her blood fell to the ground, and a mastic tree grew from them. In the Roman Empire, the mastic tree was used as a symbol of wealth and luxury. According to legend, Emperor Nero used mastic resin to fill his colossal palace in Rome. In the folk medicine of the Mediterranean, the mastic tree was used to treat diseases of the stomach and skin. In general, the mastic tree is associated with abundance, luxury and medicinal properties.

Mastic tree (mastic pistachio, mastic pistachio), Pistacia lentiscus. Description, illustrations of the plant

Mastic tree (mastic pistachio, mastic pistachio), Pistacia lentiscus. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Mastic tree (mastic pistachio, mastic pistachio)

A plant of the Sumac family (Anacardiaceae), a species of the genus Pistachio, common in the Mediterranean countries.

Evergreen shrub or small tree up to 4-5 m tall with a tent-like crown and dark bark. The leaves are alternate. The flowers are small greenish, collected in brushes. The fruits are drupes 4-5 mm in diameter with a pointed top.

The range extends from the Canary Islands, Morocco and Spain in the west to Turkey, Syria and Israel in the east.

Resin is obtained from male trees - mastic (or mastic), which is a product of the isolation of schizolisogenic balsam channels of the secondary bark of trunks and branches. Mastic contains more than 90% rezenes and resin acids, 1-3% essential oil. The essential oil contains pinene, which gives the mastic a turpentine smell.

Mastic is used as a tincture for lubricating gums and dental fillings and as a wound healing agent. Poor-quality mastic, also obtained from other types of pistachio, is used for the manufacture of varnishes and adhesives.

Mastic tree (mastic pistachio, mastic pistachio), Pistacia lentiscus. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Treatment of indigestion: Add 1-2 teaspoons of finely ground mastic tree resin to a glass of warm water. The drink is recommended to be consumed before meals to improve digestion and reduce symptoms associated with gastric disorders.
Treatment of respiratory problems: inhaling mastic gum fumes can help reduce symptoms of asthma and other respiratory problems. To do this, you need to heat a few grams of resin on a piece of coal or on a hot surface and inhale the vapors at a distance of 30-40 cm from the face.
Treatment of skin diseases: mastic gum is used to treat various skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and acne. To do this, mix a small amount of mastic resin with vegetable oil and apply on the affected skin.
Gingivitis treatment: Add a few drops of mastic oil to a glass of water and use as a mouthwash. This can help reduce gum inflammation and bleeding.

Cosmetology:

Face mask with mastic oil: mix 1 teaspoon mastic oil with 1 egg yolk and 1 teaspoon honey. Apply to face and leave on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Face cream with mastic oil: add a few drops of mastic oil to your regular face cream. This will help improve the texture of the skin and soften it.
Massage oil with mastic oil: Mix 2 tablespoons of mastic oil with 1 tablespoon of coconut oil and 5 drops of lavender essential oil. Use as a body massage to soothe and soften skin.
Lip balm with mastic oil: mix 1 tablespoon mastic oil with 1 teaspoon beeswax and 1 teaspoon honey. Melt all the ingredients in a water bath and mix. Apply to lips for hydration and protection.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Mastic tree (mastic pistachio, mastic pistachio), Pistacia lentiscus. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Cultivation:

The mastic tree can grow up to 3-4 meters tall but is usually grown as a shrub.
It prefers sunny locations and well-drained soils.
Growing in a pot is possible, but large shrubs can be difficult to care for indoors.
Shrubs are best planted in spring or early fall.

Workpiece:

The leaves and resin of the mastic tree are used in cooking and cosmetics.
The leaves are harvested by hand during the summer, when they are still fresh and green.
The resin can be harvested all year round, but it is best in spring and autumn when it is at its most plastic.
Leaves and resin can be used fresh or dried for longer shelf life.

Storage:

Dried leaves can be stored in tightly closed containers for 6-12 months.
Resin can be stored for several years if properly stored in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry and dark place.

Note that the mastic tree is a long-lived plant and may take many years before it begins to produce resin. If you decide to grow a mastic tree, be patient and give it enough time to fully develop.

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