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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Instructions on labor protection for a lineman of main pipelines. Full document
Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection Safe Operation 1. General requirements for labor protection 1.1. This instruction sets out the basic requirements for the organization and conduct of safe work of linear linemen of the main oil product pipelines (MNPP) of Transnefteprodukt. 1.2. Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a medical examination, theoretical and practical training, tested knowledge of labor safety requirements in the prescribed manner and received permission to work independently are allowed to work as a lineman of main oil product pipelines. The lineman must have an electrical safety qualification group of at least II. 1.3. Lineman may be exposed to the following hazardous and harmful factors: toxic fumes and gases, burns, electric current, frostbite, sun and heat stroke, mechanical injury. 1.3.1. The crawler must know the hazardous properties of petroleum products and their vapors, as well as the dimensions of explosive zones during operation of the equipment and in case of damage to it with leakage and spillage of petroleum products. In case of poisoning with vapors of petroleum products, a headache, "knocking in the temples", "ringing in the ears", general weakness, dizziness, palpitations, nausea and vomiting appear; with severe poisoning, drowsiness, apathy, indifference occur, and with severe poisoning, an excited state with erratic movements, loss or holding of breath. 1.3.2. Burns caused by fire, steam, hot objects and substances, exposure to electric current or electric arc along the depth of the lesion cause redness and swelling of the skin, water bubbles, necrosis of the surface and deep layers of the skin, charring of the skin, damage to muscles, tendons and bones. 1.3.3. Touching live parts under voltage causes in most cases involuntary convulsive muscle contraction and general excitation, which leads to disruption and even complete cessation of the activity of the respiratory and circulatory organs. 1.3.4. As a result of prolonged exposure to low temperature, wind, high humidity, wearing tight or wet shoes, immobility, tissue damage or frostbite occurs. Fingers, hands, feet, ears, nose are most susceptible to frostbite. 1.3.5. A cut, chopped, stab wound resulting from a mechanical injury can easily become contaminated with microbes and cause external or internal bleeding. With fractures, dislocations, the victim experiences acute pain, which sharply increases when trying to change the position of the damaged part of the body. When falling, hitting, the first signs of a skull fracture are bleeding from the ears and mouth, unconsciousness, and concussion - headache, nausea, vomiting, loss of consciousness. Signs of damage to the spine are: sharp pain, inability to bend your back and turn around. 1.4. The lineman must be provided with overalls, safety shoes and have personal protective equipment, including for work in emergency situations, including:
In winter, additionally: a jacket and cotton trousers with an insulating lining (in belts I, II, III);
1.5. The lineman must know the route of the main oil product pipeline, technological schemes of linear structures, have an idea about the design and operation of fittings, instruments and equipment located in the serviced area. 1.6. The tool used during work must be of a material that does not cause sparking upon impact; cutting tools must be lubricated with grease before use. 1.7. For local lighting in explosive places (linear wells, pits, etc.), it is allowed to use only explosion-proof rechargeable lanterns with a voltage of not more than 12 V, which are switched on and off outside the wells, pits. 1.8. Smoking near linear wells, making fire and placing any open or closed sources of fire in the right of way and in the protected zone of pipelines is prohibited. 1.9. Heating appliances of household premises must have guards to avoid burns. It is forbidden to use homemade or defective electric heaters. 1.10. Household premises should be kept clean and tidy. 1.11. Tanks with fresh drinking water should be closed with lockable lids and covered with canvas covers. 1.12. It is forbidden to wash overalls and wash hands in flammable liquids. It is forbidden to dry overalls on heating devices. Repair of overalls is made after washing. 1.13. The lineman must be able to use personal protective equipment and provide first (pre-medical) assistance to victims of injuries, poisonings, burns, electric shocks. If necessary, call an ambulance, report the accident to your immediate supervisor or station dispatcher, and keep the workplace situation unchanged until the investigation, if it does not pose a threat to workers and does not lead to an accident. 1.14. The lineman is obliged to report to his immediate supervisor about violations and malfunctions of equipment, mechanisms, fixtures, oil product leaks, as well as changes identified dangerous for the normal operation of the oil product pipeline in the right of way and in the security zone of the serviced section of the route (construction of buildings, execution of mining, quarry , construction, installation works, etc.). 1.15. The lineman must comply with the rules of the internal labor schedule and labor discipline. 1.16. For non-compliance with the requirements of this instruction, the lineman shall bear disciplinary, financial or criminal liability in accordance with the established procedure. 2. Labor protection requirements before starting work 2.1. Before entering the track, the lineman must put on the prescribed overalls and safety shoes in accordance with the weather and local conditions. Overalls should be worn buttoned up, they should not have hanging ends. 2.2. Check the serviceability of portable telephone or radio communication and signaling devices, instruments and devices. 2.3. When performing work requiring the use of personal protective equipment and safety devices, before each use, it is necessary to check their serviceability, absence of damage, clean them from dirt and dust, check the expiration date, and the presence of a test certificate. The use of defective protective and safety equipment, as well as the expiration date and testing of which has expired, is prohibited. 2.4. Check the availability, serviceability and suitability of tools and fixtures. Tools and small parts should be in a special bag or tool box; at the same time, sharp, cutting edges of the tool must be protected by covers. 2.5. Check the availability of a first-aid kit, stocked with a supply of medicines and dressings. Take with you a supply of food for one day, a thermos with hot tea. 2.6. Check the readiness and serviceability of the vehicles used to inspect the ski route, horse-drawn and mechanized transport, watercraft. 2.7. The lineman must have portable warning signs with him to protect the places of leaks and spills of oil products, repaired areas, the route, the places where the oil product pipeline was washed out. 2.8. The lineman must inform the operator of the LPDS, PS about the time of entering the track and returning from it. When the outside air temperature is below minus 26°C, strong snowstorms and snowstorms, it is forbidden to go around the route. 3. Labor protection requirements during work 3.1. When entering the track, during the bypass and after returning from the bypass, especially during snowstorms and snowstorms, the lineman needs to report his location to the station through the output columns installed on the MNPP track to turn on the walker's portable communication device and connect communication from the track in case accidents. 3.2. The lineman during a systematic bypass of the route must constantly monitor the condition of the MNPP section assigned to him, both visually and with special instruments and devices that allow determining defects in the oil product pipeline that appeared during its operation. 3.3. Vegetation within the fences of the equipment of the structures of the linear part (wells, shutoff valves, water collectors, communication and signaling lines) must be systematically removed, and the section of the MNPP route within 3 m from the axis of the outermost pipeline should be periodically cleared of overgrowth. 3.4 Preliminary external and internal inspection of linear wells must be carried out from above; Readings of pressure gauges should be taken through the viewing window in the upper part of the well wall. It is prohibited for a lineman to descend into the well and open or close the fittings. 3.5. Well covers should be opened and closed with special hooks made of intrinsically safe materials. In this case, the lineman must stand with his back to the wind in such a way that the outgoing vapors of the oil product are carried to the side. It is forbidden to use crowbars, pipes and other objects that can cause sparking or breakage to open and close well covers. 3.6. At the end of the work, it is necessary to close the hatch of the well. Well covers should fit snugly around the entire perimeter of the well hatch to exclude the possibility of groundwater and precipitation entering the well. 3.7. In the event of an ice block formation in the pipeline, the lineman must make an external inspection of the frozen section of the pipeline in order to establish the boundaries of the ice block formation and inform the station dispatcher about this. 3.8. Digging of pits should be done manually, without the use of impact tools (picks, crowbars). 3.9. The size of the pit should ensure: the release of a pipe section 1 m long on both sides of the pipe and below the pipe; providing appropriate slopes or fixing the walls of the pit, depending on the soil and the depth of the pipeline. 3.10. Use a mirror with a curved handle to inspect the underside of the pipeline. It is forbidden to inspect the lower part of the pipeline while under it. 3.11. If a violation of the integrity and tightness of the pipeline is detected, it is necessary to leave the pit and report on the identified causes that led to the occurrence of an emergency to your immediate supervisor or dispatcher (operator) of the station. 4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations 4.1. During the operation of main oil product pipelines, the following emergencies may occur:
4.2. In case of violation of the integrity and tightness of the pipeline and shutoff valves, the release of oil products to the surface of the earth, you should stop bypassing the route, go to the point of contact or inform the LPDS about the accident by radio, return to the place where the oil product exits, set the necessary signs, safety signs and guard the site until the arrival of the emergency team. 4.3 At the accident site, the lineman before the arrival of the ARS is obliged to prevent the local population from reaching the accident site, marking it with billboards with warning signs, signal flags or improvised means. If there is a road nearby, it is necessary to ensure the safe movement of vehicles by directing vehicles around the dangerous area (the boundaries of the dangerous area should be determined using a portable gas analyzer). 4.4. To be away from the accident site, in order not to be poisoned by vapors of oil products, it is necessary from the windward side. It is forbidden to use open fire. 4.5. In the event of a fire, inform the operator of the National Assembly, LPDS, if necessary, take measures to call the fire brigade and act according to the fire extinguishing plan. 5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work 5.1 After inspecting the fittings, instruments and devices located in the linear wells, the covers of the latter must be closed, after making sure that there are no people left in the well, and the tools are put away in the box. 5.2. The rags used for cleaning valves and tools must be removed from the place of work in a metal box with a closing lid to be sent to the neutralization station. 5.3. Arrange safety equipment and protective devices and put them in their storage places. Overalls and footwear should be stored separately from personal clothing. 5.4. Report to the station about the return from the detour and about your location, as well as about the performance of the assigned work and about the condition of the route and linear wells.
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Comments on the article: Boris Gennadievich I would like to know if there is any responsibility at all for the heads of enterprises for tyranny, for overloading an employee (for example, instead of 8 km, you will walk 15 km) that led a person to occupational diseases, to diseases of the joints? Someone should control the compliance with the standards, production standards in the state? After all, how much effort and money was spent on determining these standards, because basically they should guarantee the safe conduct of all work! After all, any work should be done calmly, without haste!
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