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Occupational safety instructions for bus and minibus drivers. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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1. General safety requirements

1.1. Individuals who have passed the following qualifications are allowed to work independently as a bus driver:

• induction training;
• fire safety briefing;
• initial briefing at the workplace;
• training in safe working methods and techniques for at least a 10-hour program (for work that is subject to increased safety requirements - a 20-hour program);
• Instruction on electrical safety in the workplace and testing of mastery of its content with assignment of qualification group I.

To perform the duties of a bus (minibus) driver, persons who have a certificate for the right to drive this category of transport, who have no medical contraindications for this profession, and who have reached the age of 20, are allowed.

1.2. The bus driver must:

• repeated briefing on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
• unscheduled briefing: when changing the technological process or labor safety rules, replacing or upgrading production equipment, fixtures and tools, changing working conditions and organization, violating labor safety instructions, breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days (for work to who are subject to increased security requirements - 30 calendar days);
• dispensary medical examination.

1.3. The bus driver must:

• comply with the internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
• comply with the requirements of this manual, fire safety instructions, electrical safety instructions;
• comply with the requirements for the operation of equipment;
• use for its intended purpose and take care of the issued personal protective equipment.

1.4. The bus driver must:

• be able to provide first (pre-medical) assistance to the victim in an accident;
• know the location of first aid, primary fire extinguishing equipment, main and emergency exits, evacuation routes in case of an accident or fire;
• comply with the rules of the road POT RO-200-01;
• perform only the assigned work and not transfer it to others without the permission of the foreman or head of the workshop;
• during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others, do not allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
• keep the workplace clean and tidy.

1.5. The bus driver must know and observe the rules of personal hygiene. Eat, smoke, and rest only in specially designated rooms and places. Drink water only from specially designed installations.

1.6. If any malfunctions of equipment, fixtures, tools and other shortcomings or hazards are found in the workplace, immediately inform the foreman or head of the workshop. You can start work only with their permission after the elimination of all deficiencies.

1.7. If a fire is detected or in the event of a fire:

• stop the bus and take passengers to a safe distance;
• inform the fire brigade and administration;
• start extinguishing the fire with the primary fire extinguishing equipment available in the workshop in accordance with the fire safety instructions.

1.8. In case of an accident, provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, immediately report the incident to the foreman or head of the workshop, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (equipment condition), if this does not create a danger to others.

1.9. For non-compliance with the safety requirements set forth in this manual, the worker is liable in accordance with applicable law.

1.10. The main dangerous and harmful production factors under certain circumstances may be:

• moving and rotating parts and components of the bus (minibus);
• hot surfaces of the engine, cooling system, muffler, etc.;
• exhaust gases resulting from the combustion of fuels and lubricants;
• collision with another vehicle or collision with people;
• increased noise and vibration in the bus.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Make sure your clothes are in good condition by fastening them with all the buttons and tuck your hair under your headdress. Before starting work, the driver must undergo a pre-trip medical examination.

2.2. By external inspection, make sure that the bus (minibus) is in full working order and check:

• technical condition of the bus, paying special attention to the serviceability of tires, brake system, steering, coupling devices, lighting and alarm devices, windshield wipers, correct installation of the rear view mirror, cleanliness and visibility of license plates and inscriptions, as well as the absence of leakage of fuel, oil and water, and for gas-cylinder buses, the tightness of gas equipment and lines;
• air pressure in tires in accordance with the norms;
• availability of tools and accessories, as well as a fire extinguisher, first aid kit, wheel chocks, warning triangles;
• refueling the bus (minibus) with fuel, oil, water, brake fluid and the electrolyte level in the battery.

2.3. Start the engine only with the gearbox lever in neutral position. When starting the engine using the starting handle, grasping it or using any objects acting on it is not allowed. It is prohibited to start the engine by towing with the help of other vehicles.

2.4. After starting and warming up the engine, it is necessary to check the operation of the steering and brakes, the operation of the “STOP” signal, turns, lighting, and also the sound signal while driving.

2.5. If any malfunctions are detected, do not enter the line until they are completely eliminated and report this to the administration of the transport department.

2.6. Refuel the bus (minibus) with fuel after stopping the engine. While refueling the vehicle, passengers are prohibited from being inside the bus (minibus). On the territory of a gas station it is not allowed to: smoke, carry out any repair or adjustment work, pour fuel into foreign containers, open gas tank caps with metal objects.

2.7. When operating a bus on leaded gasoline, observe the following rules:

• operations for receiving, refueling a bus (minibus) and pumping leaded gasoline should be carried out mechanically, located on the windward side of the bus (minibus);
• purge the fuel system with a pump;
• leaded gasoline is allowed only as a fuel;
• If leaded gasoline gets on your skin, immediately wash it off with kerosene and then with warm water and soap;
• If leaded gasoline gets into your eyes, seek medical help immediately;
• When refueling a bus (minibus) with leaded gasoline, you must use rubberized aprons and rubber gloves.

2.8. Open the radiator cap when the engine is cool, protecting your hands and face from burns. Remove and put on the normal heating hose only with the normal heating valve closed.

2.9. When servicing gas-cylinder buses, the driver is obliged to inspect the vehicle in order to detect possible gas leaks and malfunctions of gas equipment, shut-off valves, and check the fastening of gas cylinders.

2.10. Before starting the engine after a long period of parking, you should open the hood and keep it open for some time, make sure that the gas equipment, pipelines and their connections are tight. The main and flow valves on the cylinders should be opened slowly to avoid water hammer.

2.11. A driver who takes part in the maintenance and repair of gas-cylinder buses and gas equipment must undergo special training, pass the exam of the qualification commission and receive a certificate of the established form.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Before starting to move from a stop (parking) or leaving the garage, make sure that it is safe for workers and other unauthorized persons and give a warning signal.

3.2. Be attentive and careful when moving in reverse. If visibility or visibility is insufficient, you should get help from another person.

3.3. Select the driving speed taking into account road conditions, visibility and visibility, intensity and nature of vehicle and pedestrian traffic, features and condition of the bus (minibus).

3.4. When transporting children:

• must be additionally equipped with a “Children” warning sign at the front and rear, as well as 2 fire extinguishers;
• children must be accompanied by two adults;
• while driving, it is forbidden to stand and walk around the cabin;
• the speed of movement is not higher than 60 km per hour.
• transportation is carried out only during daylight hours.

3.5. Follow traffic safety requirements and instructions from traffic controllers in accordance with the Traffic Rules.

3.6. It is allowed to leave the bus only after measures have been taken to prevent it from moving during the driver’s absence.

3.7. When repairing a bus (minibus) on the line, take precautions: pull over to the side of the road, turn on the rear lights in poor visibility, stop the bus (minibus) using the parking brake system, engage first gear, place chocks under the wheels. When working on the side of the road, stand under the car on the opposite side of the roadway. Do not allow persons who do not have the right to do so (accompanying people, passengers, etc.) to repair the bus (minibus).

3.8. The bus driver is not allowed to:

• drive a bus while intoxicated or under the influence of drugs;
• go on a flight (on a line) in a sick condition or with such a degree of fatigue that may affect traffic safety;
• transfer control of the bus to other persons;
• tow a bus to start the engine, as well as with passengers inside the bus (minibus);
• preheat the engine with an open flame when identifying and eliminating mechanical faults;
• wipe the engine with a rag soaked in gasoline and smoke in the immediate vicinity of the engine power system and fuel tanks.

3.9. When moving and parking the bus at a maintenance station, it is necessary to ensure the correct position of the wheels relative to the guide ribs of the inspection ditch or overpass. Securely brake the bus installed on the station with the parking brake and put chocks under the wheels, and on a bus with a manual transmission, in addition, engage the lower gear.

3.10. When working under a bus, turn off the engine and place a sign on the steering wheel that says “Do not turn on the engine! People are working!” When changing springs, unload them by lifting the body with a lifting mechanism and then placing trestles under the body. When performing work at the bottom of the bus outside the inspection ditch or overpass, use deck chairs.

3.11. When repairing a bus, keep the workplace clean and not cluttered with foreign objects. Drain oil and water only into special containers.

3.12. Raise the bus with a jack without distortion (the jack must stand vertically, rest on the ground with the entire plane of the sole, the head of the jack must rest against the entire plane of the axle or in a specially fixed place, if the ground is soft, place a board under the jack); Place blocks under the remaining wheels.

3.13. To remove and install heavy components and assemblies, use lifting vehicles without exceeding their maximum load capacity.

3.14. For disassembly and assembly work, use only serviceable fixtures and tools. Moisten nuts that are difficult to unscrew with kerosene and then unscrew them with a wrench.

3.15. Check the alignment of the holes in the spring ears and the shackle only using a punch.

3.16. Tighten the fan belt, check the fastening of the water pump and tighten the oil seals only after the engine has completely stopped.

3.17. Work related to replacing and rearranging tires and springs should be performed only after the bus is installed on trestles.

3.18. Remove the tire from the wheel disk using a puller, inflate the tires in the safety device. When inflating tires on the line, lay the wheel with the key ring to the ground.

3.19. Inflating tires without dismantling is allowed if the air pressure in it has decreased by no more than 40 percent of the norm and provided that due to the decrease in pressure the correct installation of the tire has not been affected.

3.20. When working with batteries, the following safety precautions must be observed:

• When removing, transporting and servicing batteries, be careful not to get electrolyte on your skin or clothing. If this happens, immediately wash the affected area with a 10% soda solution or, if it is not available, with warm water; do not wipe the affected area with a dry rag;
• use special carts with slots according to the size of the batteries when transporting them;
• To determine the state of charge of the batteries, use a load plug.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. If a malfunction occurs in the engine, turn to the right, pull over to the side of the road and stop the bus. Continue driving only after the problem has been eliminated.

4.2. The driver involved in a traffic accident that caused an accident (a collision with people or a collision with another vehicle) must immediately notify the authorities of __________, the head of the transport department or the dispatcher, provide first (pre-medical) aid to the victim, and take measures to preserve the situation of the incident ( accident) until the arrival of the inspector _________, if this does not create a danger to others.

4.3. A faulty car can be towed using special devices only after permission from the inspector _________.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. After returning from the line, check the bus (minibus) together with the mechanic of the transport department. If necessary, draw up a request for routine repairs with a list of faults to be eliminated.

5.2. Clean the bus (minibus) from dirt and dust, place it in the designated place, make sure that there is no possibility of a fire and tighten the parking brake lever.

5.3. Hand over the waybill (route) to the dispatcher or responsible person.

5.4. After finishing work, wash your hands and face with warm water and soap, and if possible, take a shower. It is prohibited to use chemicals for washing.

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