Instructions on labor protection for the piler-dumper of sleeper ridges

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions on labor protection for the piler-dumper of sleeper ridges

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

General labor protection requirements are set out in the instructions "General requirements for labor protection for workers engaged in logging and forestry work".

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. Tidy up work clothes (fasten all buttons, put hair under a headdress and put on mittens).

2.2. Before starting work, make sure:

availability and serviceability of all tools (vags, kondak, full-widths, etc.);
in the absence of foreign objects in the workplace that impede or interfere with the performance of work;
availability and serviceability of devices and devices that ensure the safe performance of work;
the condition of the timber conveyor, the presence of guards for the moving parts of the drive (chains, belts, pulleys), the grounding of electric motors and the starting device, as well as sufficient illumination of the workplace.

2.3. If workplaces are cluttered with sawdust, bark, or debris, they must be cleaned. Sprinkle icy areas in the workplace with sand, slag, ash or other anti-slip substances.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. The employee must perform only the work that is entrusted to him by his immediate supervisor.

3.2. Dismantling of bundles of logs delivered to the receiving area should be started only after unloading, uncoupling of slings and moving lifting machines or devices to a safe (at least 5 m) distance.

3.3. When rolling a pack of logs, it is forbidden to climb it. Being on the side of the ends of the logs, you should first roll up the upper and outermost unengaged logs, while simultaneously supporting and guiding the logs in contact with them. Logs that impede the movement of others should be rolled away first.

3.4. It is not allowed to hold logs rolling from a height with your hands, to substitute your foot.

3.5. Logs should be rolled over the site and sleeper ridges should be rolled onto a timber conveyor or trolley, being from the side of the ends of the logs.

3.6. When moving logs, take a stable position.

3.7. When working together, you need to coordinate your actions with a partner.

3.8. Before starting the timber conveyor, it is necessary to give a sound signal, make sure that there are no people in the danger zone, and only then turn on the conveyor.

3.9. Sleeper ridges must be fed sequentially to the longitudinal timber conveyor. It is impossible to allow simultaneous engagement of two or more assortments by traverses.

3.10. The ridge should be rolled up to the trolley of the sleeper machine, taking into account the location of the pilers and warn them.

3.11. The ridges should be dropped from the timber conveyor from the side opposite to their fall.

3.12. Stop work immediately and turn off the conveyor:

in case of breakage and fall of the chain, tape, rope from the tuer, breakage of the drive or other parts;
in case of incorrect (not along the guides) movement of the chain, tape, rope;
if sleeper ridges rest against any ledges on the timber conveyor and are not picked up by traverses;
when a sleeper ridge falls from a timber conveyor;
when any worker of the workshop or other person gives the signal "Stop";
when other malfunctions occur that may be a direct or indirect cause of injury or accident.

3.13. It is forbidden:

walk along the flume of a working timber conveyor or cross it in unspecified places;
be at a distance of less than 1 m from moving ropes, chains;
be in the inner corners of the rope-block system;
carry out repairs, lubrication and cleaning of debris from timber transporters with the electric motor knife switch turned on.

3.14. It is necessary to cross the timber transporters only through special bridges, ladders, ladders.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. If motors overheat, stop them and allow them to cool down. Do not cool engines with water or snow.

4.2. If a fire is detected in the electrical wiring, it is necessary to immediately stop the engine and turn off the breaker.

4.3. When a stop signal is received from any person, timber trucks or other equipment must be stopped. You can not start work until there is complete confidence in the safety.

4.4. In the event of a fire, ignition, it is necessary to immediately inform the fire brigade, start extinguishing the fire with the available fire extinguishing equipment and take measures to call the immediate supervisor to the fire site.

4.5. The victim or eyewitness must notify the foreman or the appropriate work manager of each accident.

4.6. Each worker must be able to provide first aid. Assistance must be provided immediately at the scene of the incident. The first step is to eliminate the source of injury (turn off the engine, stop the mechanism, release the victim, etc.).

The provision of assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens the health or life of a person: in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and then bandage the wound; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint; with open fractures, you should first bandage the wound, and then apply a splint; for burns, apply a dry bandage; in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues.

If spinal injuries are suspected, the victim can only be transported in the supine position on a rigid base.

After providing first aid, the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. Upon completion of work, you must:

stop and disconnect the timber transporter and other used equipment from the power network, close cabinets and circuit breakers;
clean the timber conveyor, mechanisms, workplaces, walkways, platforms from bark, sawdust and debris;
make sure that there are no signs of smoke or fire in the workshop, at workplaces and take the necessary measures to prevent fire;
put away clothing, tools and equipment in the designated places.

5.2. Report to the shifter or foreman about the condition of the equipment and any malfunctions identified during operation.

5.3. Any deficiencies in the field of labor protection must be reported to the foreman or the relevant work manager.

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