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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Labor protection instruction for lumber stacker
Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection Safe Operation 1. General requirements for labor protection 1.1. Persons who have undergone a medical examination and are deemed fit to perform this type of work, have been instructed and trained, tested their knowledge of labor protection, fire safety, first aid, have mastered the practical skills of safe performance of work. 1.2. Stackers combining professions must be trained in safe working methods and instructed in labor protection at all work performed. 1.3. Stackers must know and comply with the internal labor regulations, know the rules for laying and rearranging lumber, the design and purpose of the mechanisms used. 1.4. During work, you should use personal protective equipment (mittens, overalls, shoes, etc.) issued in accordance with established standards. 1.5. Workplaces and work areas must have adequate lighting. The light should not blind the eyes. 1.6. For cleaning, cleaning workplaces, auxiliary tools (brush, broom, scraper, etc.) should be used. 1.7. At the workplace, fire safety rules must be observed. Smoking only in designated areas. 1.8. Employees are responsible for violation of the requirements of this instruction in accordance with applicable law. 2. Labor protection requirements before starting work 2.1. Wear overalls, shoes, headgear and other personal protective equipment. Clothing should not be too loose or have loose ends that could be caught in moving parts. 2.2. Carry out an external inspection of the equipment and make sure:
2.3. By briefly switching on, check the operability of the bag forming and bag breaking machines, conveyors, traverse trolley, winch, dryer gate lift and make sure that their start-up is not in danger. 2.4. Faults found during the inspection and testing of the equipment, if it is impossible to eliminate them on their own, should be reported to the foreman. It is forbidden to start work on faulty equipment. 3. Labor protection requirements during work 3.1. The employee must perform only the work that is entrusted to him by his immediate supervisor. 3.2. The unpacking of lumber packages delivered to the receiving part of the package breaking machine should be started only after the removal of the transport machines to a safe (at least 5 m) distance. 3.3. When dropping boards onto a multi-chain conveyor, you must be on the side of their ends and move the lumber with a hook from the upper rows. If necessary, adjacent boards should be supported to prevent them from falling. 3.4. Correction of boards on the chain conveyor, as well as resetting short-length boards, must be carried out with the conveyor stopped. 3.5. During the shift, it is necessary to periodically clean the workplace from snow, debris, bark. 3.6. When adjusting the boards on the chain conveyor, take a stable position. In order not to lose balance and not fall, you should not add the weight of your body to the effort of the hands. 3.7. You need to disable the transporter:
3.8. It is forbidden:
3.9. When forming a package for drying, the two should work in concert so that the boards do not touch or hit each other. 3.10. The package should be formed by rolling the boards, observing the geometric dimensions, not allowing individual boards to go beyond the dimensions of the package and stops of the trolleys. The top row along the edges should be reduced by two boards on each side. 3.11. The distance between stacks of lumber should be at least 0,7 m. 3.12. Stacking of raw sawn timber at the storage site should be carried out on a square section gasket with a size of at least 100x100 mm. 3.13. When moving a forklift truck with lumber, do not stand in the way of its movement. 3.14. When laying gaskets under a lumber package, you must not be in the danger zone, especially when the package is lifted by a forklift. 3.15. The packages of lumber fed to the bag forming machine should be placed on the receiving platform so that the end of the package coincides with the straightening line of the supply chain conveyor. 3.16. Do not allow the formation of blockages at the miter saw. 3.17. Do not operate if the saw guard is missing or defective. The use of saws with uncut, incorrectly set, broken teeth, wingedness and cracks on the discs is not allowed. 3.18. Do not correct a jammed, uncut board before the saw stops. 3.19. Removal of gaskets on a bag forming machine stuck on an inclined lift, correction of knocked-down boards on a conveyor and on a formed bag must be carried out using a special hook. When cleaning the pit of the inclined lift from debris, foreign objects and snow, it is necessary to fix the felling platform with a latch. 3.20. When forming a drying stack of lumber on a vertical lift, the end stops must be closed with a special hook. 3.21. Before starting to lift the formed stack of lumber, open a special hook, move the end stops by turning 30 - 40 cm from their original position, and then turn on the lift. 3.22. Rolling stacks manually is prohibited. 3.23. When placing trolleys, push them away from you. 3.24. Inter-row spacers should have dimensions of 25x40x1800 mm. 3.25. During the lifting of the trolleys, it is forbidden to be directly near them and perform any operations. 3.26. Before transferring a pack of boards by trolleys to and from the traverse trolley, the rail heads coming out of the loading area and drying chambers must be positioned exactly against the rail heads on the trolley. 3.27. To prevent spontaneous movement of packages with trolleys, they should be fixed on the rails with shoes or other braking devices. It is forbidden to use fragments of boards or spacers for braking. 3.28. When moving the traverse trolley, it is necessary to give a signal, make sure that there are no people and prevent people and objects from being in its way that impede movement. 3.29. When moving trolleys with a package and a traverse trolley, you should move away from them at a distance of at least 3 m. At the same time, it is forbidden to be in the danger zone of the moving rope and the guide block. 3.30. An employee operating a traverse trolley is prohibited from protruding beyond the size of the package 3.31. It is not allowed to ride on a traverse cart, to cross it while moving. 3.32. Before moving the package to the traverse trolley of the drying chamber, make sure that the middle trolley is hooked securely and that there are no people in the way of movement. 3.33. During the movement of a package with boards on trolleys, it is necessary to ensure that the trolleys do not derail. In case of detection of a warp and the beginning of the ramps of the trolleys from the rails, immediately turn off the winch and take measures to prevent the collapse of the package. When rolling the stack into the chamber, it is not allowed to turn it around. 3.34. Make sure that the rope is correctly positioned in the block. In the event of a cable coming out of the block stream, turn off the winch, loosen the rope and insert it into the block. 3.35. It is forbidden to be in the zone of bending of the cable and blocks and along the entire length of its tension. 3.36. Make sure that the doors of the drying chamber are completely open, so that the package could not touch their edges and fall apart. 3.37. When opening the doors of the drying chamber, move at least 1 m away from the door panels. 3.38. If it is necessary to carry out work inside the chamber, the air temperature in it should not exceed 40°C. At the entrance to the drying chamber, a person on duty must be at the door. Rolling in, rolling out and rolling of stacks into chambers should be carried out with the fans of air supply to the drying chamber switched on. 3.39. When rolling out, rolling up or moving the package along the rail tracks with a winch, you should move away from it at a distance of at least 3 m and not be in the danger zone of the moving rope and guide block. 3.40. It is forbidden to be in the danger zone of lifting the package with an overhead crane and under the package, on the path of the trolleys, to support the trolley and the cable hook with your hands during their movement. 3.41. When forming a package of dried lumber, the worker involved in the management of the bag forming machine should be at the push-button station at the time of dumping the lumber. It is allowed to leave the push-button station for lumber adjustment only after the lumber has been dropped onto the chain conveyor and stopped. 3.42. When rolling the stack onto the unraveling machine, make sure that the legs of the hoist descend evenly. 3.43. Before lifting the stack, check that the chains and cable are in good condition. 3.44. When dumping the boards on the transport chains of the breaking machine, it is forbidden to stay on them. 3.45. It is forbidden to stand under a raised stack of lumber. 3.46. When forming a transport package, in order to give it the correct geometric shape and stability, it is necessary to lay transverse spacers every 300 - 400 mm. 3.47. When boards fall from the transport chains of the stripping machine onto the stacked package, step aside. 3.48. The slinging of the formed package can be performed by workers who have a slinger's certificate and have passed the next knowledge test. 3.49. Adjustment of gaskets in the container can be done with the conveyor belt stopped. 3.50. It is not allowed to accumulate gaskets in the container that require adjustment. This operation must be carried out systematically. 3.51. It is forbidden to dump the gaskets that have not fallen off by hand. This should be done with a special tool or other gasket. 3.52. Correction of lumber in the racks of the bag forming machine must be carried out only when the chain conveyor is stopped. 3.53. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the aisles and workplaces to prevent their littering. 4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations 4.1. In the event of an emergency or a threat of injury, immediately stop the equipment with the "Stop" button. 4.2. If the motor overheats, stop it and let it cool down. Do not cool the engine with water or snow. 4.3. If there is a knock, vibration, change in the nature of the noise of overheating of the bearings, the smell of burning or smoke, immediately stop the equipment. 4.4. If a fire or fire is detected, immediately inform the fire department, start extinguishing the fire with fire extinguishing equipment available at the workplace, take measures to call the head of the fire to the place of fire. 4.5. The victim or eyewitness must notify the foreman or the appropriate work manager of each accident. 4.6. Each worker must be able to provide first aid. Assistance must be provided immediately at the scene of the incident. The first step is to eliminate the source of injury (turn off the engine, stop the mechanism, release the victim, etc.). The provision of assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens the health or life of a person: in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and then bandage the wound; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint for open fractures, first bandage the wound, and then apply a splint; for burns, apply a dry bandage; in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues. If spinal injuries are suspected, the victim can only be transported in the supine position on a rigid base. After providing first aid, the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility. 5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work 5.1. Upon completion of work, you should:
5.2. Any deficiencies in the field of labor protection must be reported to the foreman or the relevant work manager.
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