Instructions for labor protection for a marble tiler

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Instructions for labor protection for a marble tiler

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General provisions

1.1. The instruction on labor protection (hereinafter referred to as the instruction) was developed in accordance with the requirements of the Law of Ukraine "On labor protection" and establishes the rules for the performance of work and the behavior of an employee on the territory of the enterprise, in production premises and at the workplace in accordance with state, intersectoral and sectoral regulations about labor protection.

1.2. The instructions apply to all departments of the enterprise.

1.3. In accordance with Article 18 of the Law of Ukraine "On labor protection", an employee is obliged to "know and comply with the requirements of regulatory acts on labor protection, the rules for handling machines, mechanisms, equipment and other means of production, use collective and individual protective equipment, undergo preliminary and periodic medical examinations.

1.4. Depending on the specific conditions of the organization of the production process, as well as in connection with the accidents and accidents, the instructions may be amended and supplemented, which are set out on a separate sheet signed by the head of the relevant structural unit.

1.5. The instruction is a mandatory normative document for a marble tiler (hereinafter referred to as a tiler) who works in the construction, repair and reconstruction of buildings and structures.

1.6. Facing work is allowed for persons at least 18 years of age who have professional skills, have undergone a medical examination, have no contraindications for facing work, have been trained in typical programs, have passed an exam on knowledge of safe working methods and techniques and have received a certificate.

1.7. Coverers must undergo the following safety briefings:

a) introductory - when applying for a job;

b) primary - at the workplace;

c) repeated - at least once every 3 months;

d) unscheduled - in case of violation of labor safety requirements, which led or could lead to an accident or an accident; when changing the technological process or existing regulations on labor protection; during a break in work in the specialty for more than 60 calendar days;

e) target - when performing one-time work not directly related to duties in the specialty, liquidating an accident, natural disaster, performing work for which a work permit, permit and other documents are issued.

1.8. When working in the production premises of an operating enterprise, an unscheduled briefing on labor protection should be carried out with the participation of the employees of this enterprise responsible for labor protection.

1.9. To work with hoisting machines, facing workers are allowed who are certified as slingers and have a certificate for the right to perform these works.

1.10. Workers must be provided with overalls and safety shoes in accordance with the Model Industry Standards for the free issue of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to workers and employees employed in construction, construction and installation and repair and construction robots;

cotton semi-overalls - wear period 12 months;
rubberized apron - on duty;
tarpaulin knee pads - on duty;
combined mittens - 1 month;
respirator - to wear;
goggles - to wear.

On outdoor robots in winter additionally:

cotton jacket with insulating lining - wearing period is 36 months;
cotton trousers with insulating lining - wearing period is 36 months;
felt boots - wearing period 48 months.

1.11. Persons who are allowed to operate manual electric machines of classes II and III must have the XNUMXst electrical safety group.

Persons who have group I must undergo electrical safety briefing at least once a quarter.

1.12. The faucet must:

follow the rules of the internal labor schedule and the instructions of the master (foreman);
perform only the work for which the instruction was given;
use the issued overalls and other personal protective equipment;
use proper tools and equipment;
smoking only in designated areas;
observe technological discipline;
do not follow orders if they contradict safety regulations;
know the device (design), the principle of operation and the rules for the technical operation of the mechanisms, equipment and tools used.

1.13. It is forbidden to be in a state of intoxication on the construction site and in amenity premises both during working and non-working hours.

1.14. Each facer must be able to provide first aid to victims of an accident (to know how to stop bleeding, release from the action of electric current, artificial respiration techniques, etc.).

1.15. If an accident occurs with another worker during work, the tiler is obliged to provide assistance to the victim, report the incident to the foreman (foreman) and take the necessary measures to preserve the situation of the accident, if this does not endanger the life and health of people.

1.16. Workplaces and passages must be lit in accordance with the standards, cleared of debris and foreign objects.

1.17. The facing worker must always wear a protective helmet fastened with a strap, and when working at height, use a safety belt.

1.18. For facing works, inventory scaffolding and scaffolding should be used.

1.19. The cladder is prohibited from performing work from random supports (barrels, boxes, etc.).

1.20. During the operation of cradles, tilers are required to comply with safety requirements and instructions for the safe operation of electrified cradles.

1.21. Wooden handles of hand construction tools should be made of hardwood, smoothly finished, carefully fitted and securely fastened.

1.22. Persons guilty of violating the requirements and instructions of this instruction bear personal responsibility in the manner prescribed by law: disciplinary, pecuniary or criminal, depending on the consequences of the violation.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work, the tiler must:

put on overalls, check its serviceability and the absence of defects;
receive from the master (foreman) a task and instructions on safe methods and techniques of work, the sequence of the production task;
inspect the workplace, check and place tools, equipment, fixtures and fittings;
obtain, if necessary, personal protective equipment (respirator, dielectric gloves, safety belt). The safety belt must be with a shock absorber and not have damage, breaks in nodes and elements, which is established by external inspection.

A safety belt that does not have a stamp with a date of periodic testing is not allowed for operation. The belt must be tested every 6 months with a static load of 400 kg for 5 minutes. Personal protective equipment should be used according to the working conditions in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

2.2. The workplace must be prepared in accordance with the requirements of the PWR and at the same time take into account that:

the floor or scaffolding had no open openings;
power tools and machines (electric drills, grinders, grinders, etc.) were in good order, had grounding and were tested at idle before work.

2.3. Hand tools for processing stone slabs (wedges, sledgehammers, chippers, mallets, scarpels) and tools used to prepare the surface of the base for facing (chisels, etc.) should be carefully checked and made sure that there are no dents, chips, cracks, burrs.

2.4. Hand tools for facing ceramic tiles (cores, spatulas, tile cutters, picks, rulers, squares) must also be checked for serviceability and suitability for work.

2.5. Place all serviceable tools and power tools in the workplace so that no unnecessary movements are made during work.

2.6. Make sure of the reliability, strength of fastening scaffolding, scaffolding and cradles.

2.7. Make sure the work area is adequately lit.

2.8. Check the correct placement of the material on the decking of scaffolding, scaffolding, and also in cradles.

2.9. When performing work at height, provide and use protective equipment to prevent the fall of tools and materials (tool boxes, fencing of workplaces, protective flooring).

2.10. Workplaces and passages to them at a height of 1,3 m or more and a distance of less than 2 m from the boundary of the difference in height must be fenced with temporary fences in accordance with the requirements of GOST 12.4.059-89.

If it is not possible to install these barriers, work at height should be carried out using safety belts (with shock absorbers). The places of attachment of safety belts during the performance of work must be determined by the foreman or foreman.

2.11. Safety signs must be placed at the construction site in accordance with GOST 12.4.026-76 to draw the attention of workers to immediate danger and warn of possible danger.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. The tiler must only perform the work for which he has been instructed and approved by the foreman or superintendent.

3.2. During work, you must be careful not to be distracted by yourself and not to distract others.

3.3. Connecting to the electrical network and disconnecting power tools and hand-held electric machines using plug connections that meet safety requirements are allowed to be performed by personnel authorized to work with tools and machines.

Connection to the network of auxiliary equipment (step-down and isolation transformers, frequency converters, residual current devices, etc.) and extension cables is allowed to be performed by electrical personnel who have an electrical safety group of at least III.

3.4. When using power tools and hand-held electric machines, it is prohibited:

connect the tool and machines to the network without plug connections;
leave unattended a tool or machine connected to the mains;
transfer the tool, machine to persons who do not have the right to use them;
work with tools, machines from ladders, sliding ladders, step-ladders that are not equipped with platforms with a fence;
pull and twist the cable, subject it to mechanical stress;
exceed the maximum permissible duration of work specified in the passport of the tool or machine;
operate them outdoors during snowfall or rain.

3.5. Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a medical examination, have been trained in the rules of operation and safety, and have received a certificate for the right to work on cradles may be allowed to work on self-elevating suspended cradles.

3.6. Floors of scaffolds, scaffolds and cradles must be periodically cleaned of construction waste during work, and their overload must not be allowed.

3.7. During the operation of the lifting machine is not allowed:

supply of cargo to window openings and balconies without special receiving areas with a fence or special devices;
pulling up the load when lifting, moving and lowering;
to turn long and bulky loads during their lifting, moving, hooks of the appropriate length should be used;
align the load being lifted or moved by its own weight, as well as adjust the slings in weight.

3.8. Scaffolding means, the working platform of which is located at a height of 1,3 m or more from the ground or ceiling, must have a railing and side railing, even working platforms with a gap between the boards of not more than 5 mm. Overlapping of decking boards is allowed only along their length, and the ends of the joined elements must be located on the support and overlap by at least 0,2 m in both directions.

3.9. When dismantling the scaffolding adjacent to the building, all doorways on the first floor and exits to the balconies of all floors (within the boundaries of the site being dismantled) must be closed.

3.10. The gap between the wall of the building under construction and the working platform of the scaffolding installed near it should not exceed 150 mm.

3.11. Facing plates, stones weighing more than 50 kg must be installed at the place of processing or installation using lifting mechanisms.

3.12. The slinging of facing stones and slabs must be carried out in strict accordance with the schemes for slinging these elements provided by the PVR.

3.13. Preparatory processing of stones and slabs on the territory of the construction site should be carried out in separate fenced areas, access to which is prohibited for persons not participating in the work process.

3.14. The processing of slabs, stones with the help of perforators, pneumatic hammers must be carried out with safety glasses in order to avoid falling fragments into the eyes.

3.15. Those working on a stone saw must know and comply with safety regulations, have a certificate for the right to operate the machine.

3.16. During all operations for preparing the base (notching the surface, cutting off sagging, etc.), partial processing of tiles (cutting, turning, drilling holes, etc.), as well as when working with mastics, it is necessary to wear safety glasses.

3.17. The cement mortar should be applied to the tile in even portions, applying the tile to the base carefully, as splashes of the mortar can get into the face.

3.18. Cladder workers working with mastics must wear rubber gloves, and when facing ceilings, wear glasses.

If the mastic gets on the skin, immediately wash it off with warm water and soap.

3.19. When cleaning the body of the dump truck from the solution, it is forbidden to stand on the sides of the vehicle. In this case, it is necessary to use a shovel with a long handle.

3.20. When facing surfaces, it is prohibited:

touch with hands heated parts of equipment, pipelines, etc.;
perform work in the immediate vicinity of the wires and conductive parts of the equipment, if they are energized;
leave scattered waste tiles, mortar, mastic and other materials at the workplace, they should be carefully collected and put in designated places;
perform work on an unprepared surface (the surface is not straightened, not notched, the ends of the wire and other foreign bodies are not cut or deepened),
work without gloves, as well as without the use of other personal protective equipment, if such are required by the working conditions.

3.21. When working on machines and other mechanisms, it is prohibited:

keep hands near rotating parts;
feed the workpiece in jerks;
leave the machine switched on unattended.

3.22. Handles and drives of machines must be insulated, belts, pulleys and knife switches must be protected by casings.

3.23. When cutting plates on the machine, cutting wheels can only be changed after turning off and completely stopping the machine.

4. Safety requirements after finishing work

4.1. Pick up a workplace. The remaining materials, mastic hand over to the pantry.

4.2. Tools and accessories (safety belts, etc.) should be cleaned and put away in a storage place.

4.3. Clean the overalls and put them in the designated place.

4.4. Wash hands with warm water and soap.

4.5. Inform the master about all the comments and malfunctions of the tool, fixtures, scaffolding, mechanisms.

4.6. Turn off the power, leave the utility room and close it with a padlock.

5. Safety requirements in emergency situations

5.1. A production accident is a sudden failure of construction machines and mechanisms, construction and installation equipment, a violation of the stability of the building structures of buildings, structures, energy communications, accompanied by serious violations of the production process - falling, collapse, explosions, fires, floods, diseases and other consequences that create threat to workers and the environment.

In addition, emergencies can arise under the influence of dangerous and natural phenomena - strong winds, squalls, tornadoes, heavy rain, thunderstorms, fog, snowstorms, heavy snow, ice, frost, flood.

5.2. In the event of an accident, the actions of the administration of the enterprise, the facility should be aimed at ensuring safety and evacuating people.

5.3. A worker or employee who has discovered a fire, fire or other accident is obliged to immediately report this to the fire brigade or other service, start extinguishing the fire using the available fire extinguishing equipment and call the site manager or another official to the accident site.

5.4. The head of the facility, section or other official in the event of a production accident must:

remove all workers from the premises beyond the boundaries of the facility or the danger zone;
in the event of a threat to people's lives, immediately organize their rescue, using all available forces and means for this. If necessary, call emergency services, as well as medical and other services;
stop all work not related to the measures to eliminate the accident.

5.5. Accidents can be accompanied by various injuries. Therefore, every worker should be able to provide first aid.

5.6. Providing first aid.

5.6.1. First aid for electric shock.

In case of electric shock, it is necessary to immediately release the victim from the action of electric current by disconnecting the electrical installation from the power source, and if it is impossible to disconnect it, pull it away from the conductive parts by clothing or using insulating material at hand.

If the victim has no breathing and pulse, it is necessary to give him artificial respiration and indirect (external) heart massage, paying attention to the pupils. Dilated pupils indicate a sharp deterioration in the blood circulation of the brain. In this state, the revival must begin immediately, and then call an "ambulance".

5.6.2. First aid for injury.

To provide first aid in case of injury, it is necessary to open an individual package, apply a sterile dressing material, which is placed in it, to the wound and tie it with a bandage.

If somehow the individual package was not found, then a clean handkerchief, a clean linen rag, etc. must be used for dressing. On a rag that is applied directly to the wound, it is advisable to drip a few drops of tincture of iodine to get a stain larger than the wound, and then apply the rag to the wound. It is especially important to apply the tincture of iodine in this way to contaminated wounds.

5.6.3. First aid for fractures, dislocations, shocks.

In case of fractures and dislocations of the limbs, it is necessary to strengthen the damaged limb with a splint, plywood plate, stick, cardboard or other similar object. The injured arm can also be hung with a bandage or handkerchief from the neck and bandaged to the torso.

In case of a skull fracture (unconsciousness after a blow to the head, bleeding from the ears or mouth), it is necessary to apply a cold object to the head (a heating pad with ice, snow or cold water) or make a cold lotion.

If a fracture of the spine is suspected, it is necessary to put the victim on the board, without lifting him, turn the victim on his stomach face down, while observing that the body does not bend, in order to avoid damage to the spinal cord.

In case of a fracture of the ribs, a sign of which is pain during breathing, coughing, sneezing, movements, it is necessary to tightly bandage the chest or pull it off with a towel during exhalation.

5.6.4. First aid for burns with acids and alkalis.

If acid or alkali gets on the skin, the damaged areas must be thoroughly washed with water for 15-20 minutes, after which the acid-damaged surface should be washed with a 5% solution of baking soda, and the burnt with alkali - with a 3% solution of boric acid or an acetic solution. acids.

In case of contact with the mucous membrane of the eyes of acid or meadows, it is necessary to rinse the eyes thoroughly with a fork of water for 15-20 minutes, wash with a 2% solution of baking soda, and a burnt meadow with a 3% solution of boric acid or a 3% solution of acetic acids.

In case of burns of the oral cavity with alkali, it is necessary to rinse with a 3% solution of acetic acid or a 3% solution of boric acid, for acid burns - with a 5% solution of baking soda.

If acid enters the respiratory tract, it is necessary to breathe with a 10% solution of baking soda sprayed with a spray bottle, if alkali enters, a sprayed 3% solution of acetic acid.

5.6.5. First aid for thermal burns.

In case of burns with fire, steam, hot objects, in no case should you open the formed blisters and bandage the burns with a bandage.

For first-degree burns (redness), the burned area is treated with cotton wool soaked in ethyl alcohol.

For second-degree burns (blisters), the burned area is treated with alcohol or a 3% manganese solution.

For third-degree burns (destruction of skin tissue), the wound is covered with a sterile dressing and a doctor is called.

5.6.6. First aid for bleeding.

In order to stop bleeding, you must:

raise the injured limb up;
close the bleeding wound with a dressing (from a bag) folded into a ball, press it from above, without touching the wound itself, hold for 4-5 minutes. If the bleeding stops without removing the applied material, put another pad from another bag or a piece of cotton on top of it and bandage the wounded area (with some pressure);
in case of severe bleeding that cannot be stopped with a bandage, compression of the blood vessels that feed the wounded area is applied by bending the limb at the joints, as well as with fingers, a tourniquet or a clamp. In case of heavy bleeding, you should immediately call a doctor.

5.7. Follow the instructions of the head of work to eliminate the emergency.

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