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Occupational safety instructions for paint painters. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General provisions

1.1. The instructions apply to all departments of the enterprise.

1.2. The instructions were developed on the basis of DNAOP 0.00-8.03-93 "Procedure for the development and approval by the owner of regulations on labor protection in force at the enterprise", DNAOP 0.00-4.15-98 "Regulations on the development of instructions on labor protection, NAPB A.01.001-95 "Rules fire safety in Ukraine".

1.3. The instruction is valid for 3 years from the date of approval.

1.4. According to these instructions, the paint painter (hereinafter referred to as the painter) is instructed before starting work at the enterprise (initial instruction), and then every 3 months (repeated instruction).

The results of the briefing are entered into the "Logbook of registration of briefings on labor protection issues." The log after the instruction must contain the signatures of the instructor and the painter.

1.5. The employer must insure the painter against accidents and occupational diseases. In case of damage to health due to the fault of the employer, he (the painter) has the right to compensation for the harm caused to him.

1.6. For failure to follow these instructions, the painter bears disciplinary, material, administrative and criminal liability.

1.7. Persons at least 18 years of age who have the appropriate qualifications, have undergone a medical examination, introductory instruction on labor protection, on-the-job instruction and fire safety instruction are allowed to perform the duties of a paint painter.

1.8. The tinker must:

1.8.1. Comply with internal labor regulations.

1.8.2. Use overalls and personal protective equipment.

1.8.3. Perform only the work that is assigned by the work manager and in which he is instructed.

1.8.4. Do not allow unauthorized persons to enter the workplace.

1.8.5. Remember personal responsibility for the implementation of labor protection rules and responsibility for workmates.

1.8.6. Know how to use fire extinguishers.

1.8.7. Know how to provide first aid to victims of accidents.

1.8.8. Do not clutter the workplace, passages, or approaches with paints and varnishes.

1.9. The main harmful and dangerous production factors that affect the painter:

1.9.1. Workplace clutter.

1.9.2. Lack of special devices, tools and equipment to carry out work in accordance with accepted technology.

1.9.3. Increased gas content in the air of the working area.

1.9.4. Increased air temperature in the working area.

1.9.5. Insufficient illumination of the working area.

1.9.6. Harmful components in the composition of the applied materials.

1.9.7. Thermal factors (fires, explosions).

1.9.8. Presence of harmful substances in the air of the working area (xylene, toluene, acetone, white spirit, etc.).

1.10. The tinker is provided with overalls.

1.11. Workplaces where harmful vapors and gases are emitted during work must be equipped with local ventilation.

1.12. The paint preparation cabinet must be located in a room made of non-combustible finishing materials with an emergency exit to the outside.

1.13. It is prohibited to use paints and solvents of unknown composition. All paint and varnish materials supplied to the enterprise can only be used if there is a passport indicating their chemical composition.

1.14. In places where paints, enamels, varnishes, primers, solvents and thinners are stored, each container must have a tag or sticker with the exact name of the paint and varnish material.

1.15. Paints and varnishes, powder polymer paints, solvents, thinners, hardeners, semi-finished products for the preparation of detergents, degreasing and polishing mixtures should be stored in warehouses located in separate buildings (blocks of warehouse buildings), or in underground storage facilities (for solvents), equipped with forced ventilation and means of fire fighting equipment. Reacting substances should be stored separately. Premises for storing paint and varnish materials must be equipped with shelving or closed metal cabinets.

1.16. At the painter’s workplace, the stock of paint and varnish materials should not exceed the replacement requirement necessary for work, and should be stored in hermetically sealed containers.

1.17. Tool handles (spatulas, brushes, knives) must be cleaned with a wet method every day after finishing work.

1.18. Fans of exhaust systems for paint preparation cabinets should be used in an explosion-proof design.

1.19. Not allowed:

1.19.1. Carry out any work in paint preparation cabinets other than preparing paint.

1.19.2. Combine local air suction from paint preparation cabinets with the ventilation systems of other industries and general supply and exhaust ventilation using a common exhaust system.

1.19.3. Clutter paint preparation cabinets with cans, buckets of paint and solvents, cleaning materials, etc.

1.19.4. Leave running equipment unattended.

1.19.5. Use paints and solvents of unknown composition, as well as substances and materials that do not have fire hazard characteristics.

1.20. It is prohibited to store food or eat food in paint preparation and mixing areas.

1.21. Containers for paint and varnish materials must be tightly closed and stored in specially designated areas.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Wear overalls and personal protective equipment.

2.2. Turn on the supply and exhaust ventilation.

2.3. Prepare a workplace, necessary devices, equipment, paints and varnishes.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Particular care should be taken when working with nitro paints, as they easily flare up, and solvent vapors, mixing with air, form explosive mixtures.

3.2. It is forbidden to use benzene and leaded gasoline as solvents.

3.3. It is prohibited to carry out paint mixing work outside the paint preparation cabinet.

3.4. Containers containing paints and varnishes should be cleaned with soft scrapers and brushes (copper or aluminum) and washed with a solvent.

3.5. When performing work on mixing paints, it is prohibited:

3.5.1. Work with paints and varnishes and solvents without using personal protective equipment.

3.5.2. Use open flames (matches, blowtorches, carry out welding work, etc.), smoke in the paint painter’s room, in paint and solvent storage areas, as well as in empty paint and solvent container storage areas.

3.5.3. Use paints and varnishes (paints, solvents, etc.) of unknown composition.

3.5.4. Perform work with disconnected or faulty ventilation.

3.5.5. Use tools that produce sparks when struck and power tools.

3.5.6. Keep flammable liquids in an open container.

3.5.7. Store empty paint and solvent containers in work areas. To store empty containers, it is necessary to allocate a special room (warehouse) or an outdoor area.

4. Safety requirements after finishing work

4.1. Disconnect equipment from the power supply.

4.2. Remove work area. Place devices and equipment in the designated place.

4.3. After use, place wiping ends, cotton wool, etc. in a metal box with a lid and take it to a specially designated place.

4.4. Wash your hands thoroughly with a brush and soap and warm water. Take a shower if possible.

4.5. After working with paints that contain lead compounds, you must first wash your hands with a 1% solution of soda ash, wash your hands with alizarin soap, then wash your face with warm water, rinse your mouth and brush your teeth.

4.6. Report to the head of work on all the shortcomings that occurred during work.

5. Safety requirements in emergency situations

5.1. Immediately stop work, turn off the power, and do not allow unauthorized persons into the danger zone.

5.2. Report what happened to the supervisor.

5.3. If there are victims, provide them with first aid and, if necessary, call an ambulance.

5.4. Providing first aid.

5.4.1. Providing first aid in case of electric shock.

In case of electric shock, it is necessary to immediately release the victim from the action of electric current by disconnecting the electrical installation from the power source, and if it is impossible to disconnect it, pull it away from the conductive parts by clothing or using insulating material at hand.

If the victim has no breathing and pulse, it is necessary to give him artificial respiration and indirect (external) heart massage, paying attention to the pupils. Dilated pupils indicate a sharp deterioration in the blood circulation of the brain. In this state, the revival must begin immediately, and then call an "ambulance".

5.4.2. First aid for injury.

To provide first aid in case of injury, it is necessary to open an individual package, apply a sterile dressing material, which is placed in it, to the wound and tie it with a bandage.

If somehow the individual package was not found, then a clean handkerchief, a clean linen rag, etc. must be used for dressing. On a rag that is applied directly to the wound, it is advisable to drip a few drops of tincture of iodine to get a stain larger than the wound, and then apply the rag to the wound. It is especially important to apply the tincture of iodine in this way to contaminated wounds.

5.4.3. First aid for fractures, dislocations, shocks.

In case of fractures and dislocations of the limbs, it is necessary to strengthen the damaged limb with a splint, plywood plate, stick, cardboard or other similar object. The injured arm can also be hung with a bandage or handkerchief from the neck and bandaged to the torso.

In case of a skull fracture (unconsciousness after a blow to the head, bleeding from the ears or mouth), it is necessary to apply a cold object to the head (a heating pad with ice, snow or cold water) or make a cold lotion.

If a fracture of the spine is suspected, it is necessary to put the victim on the board, without lifting him, turn the victim on his stomach face down, while observing that the body does not bend, in order to avoid damage to the spinal cord.

In case of a fracture of the ribs, a sign of which is pain during breathing, coughing, sneezing, movements, it is necessary to tightly bandage the chest or pull it off with a towel during exhalation.

5.4.4. First aid for burns with acids and alkalis.

If acid or alkali gets on the skin, the damaged areas must be thoroughly rinsed with water for 15-20 minutes, after which the acid-damaged surface should be washed with a 5% solution of baking soda, and the burned with alkali - with a 3% solution of boric acid or a solution of acetic acid .

In case of contact with the mucous membrane of the eyes of acid or alkali, it is necessary to rinse the eyes thoroughly with a stream of water for 15-20 minutes, wash them with a 2% solution of baking soda, and burnt alkali with a 3% solution of boric acid or a 3% solution of acetic acid. acids.

In case of burns of the oral cavity with alkali, it is necessary to rinse with a 3% solution of acetic acid or a 3% solution of boric acid, for acid burns - with a 5% solution of baking soda.

If acid enters the respiratory tract, it is necessary to breathe with a 10% solution of baking soda sprayed with a spray bottle, if alkali enters, a sprayed 3% solution of acetic acid.

5.4.5. First aid for thermal burns.

In case of burns with fire, steam, hot objects, in no case should you open the formed blisters and bandage the burns with a bandage.

For first-degree burns (redness), the burned area is treated with cotton wool soaked in ethyl alcohol.

For second-degree burns (blisters), the burned area is treated with alcohol or a 3% manganese solution.

For third-degree burns (destruction of skin tissue), the wound is covered with a sterile dressing and a doctor is called.

5.4.6. First aid for bleeding.

In order to stop bleeding, you must:

• raise the injured limb up;
• close the bleeding wound with a dressing (from a bag) folded into a ball, press it from above, without touching the wound itself, hold for 4-5 minutes. If the bleeding stops without removing the applied material, put another pad from another bag or a piece of cotton on top of it and bandage the wounded area (with some pressure);
• in case of severe bleeding that cannot be stopped with a bandage, compression of the blood vessels that feed the wounded area is applied by bending the limb at the joints, as well as with fingers, a tourniquet or a clamp. In case of heavy bleeding, you should immediately call a doctor.

5.4.7. First aid for poisoning.

In case of gas poisoning, headache, "knocking in the temples", "ringing in the ears", general weakness, unconsciousness, palpitations, nausea, vomiting appear. With severe poisoning, drowsiness, apathy, indifference appear, and with severe poisoning - excited breathing, dilated pupils.

In case of all poisoning, the victim should be immediately removed or taken out of the gassed area, unbuttoned clothing that interferes with breathing, provide fresh air, lay the victim with his legs up, rub the body, cover it warmer, give ammonia to smell.

When breathing stops, begin artificial respiration.

In all cases of gas poisoning, it is necessary to give the victim to drink as much milk as possible.

5.5. If a fire occurs, start extinguishing with the available fire extinguishing equipment. If necessary, call the fire department.

5.6. Follow the instructions of the head of work to eliminate the emergency.

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