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Labor protection instructions for transporters. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who have undergone a medical examination, training in safe techniques and methods of work with rank verification, introductory briefing on labor protection and initial briefing in the workplace are allowed to work independently.

Once every six months, a repeated briefing on labor protection is carried out, and in case of violation of the rules and instructions on labor protection, an unscheduled briefing is carried out.

Subsequently, the transporter undergoes annual labor safety training according to a standard program with knowledge testing. Persons who have not passed the knowledge test are not allowed to work independently.

1.2. Comply with internal labor regulations. The appearance at work in a state of intoxication or under the influence of drugs is a violation of industrial discipline.

1.3. When walking through the territory of the plant, be careful, be careful when crossing areas where vehicles pass, loading and unloading and repair and construction works, when passing through slippery areas during icy conditions and places where ice drifts (icicles) and snow drifts hang.

1.4. The transporter may be exposed to the following hazardous and harmful production factors:

• moving parts of production equipment;
• increased voltage of the electrical circuit, the closure of which can occur through the human body;
• insufficient illumination of the working area;
• increased air mobility (drafts).

1.5. Use protective clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment provided for by the norms:

• cotton bathrobe for women or men;
• combined gloves;
• headdress - a cap or a head scarf, cotton;
• cotton apron with a bib.

Keep overalls and other personal protective equipment in good condition.

1.6. Do not dry overalls, rags, shoes and other combustible items on steam pipes and heating appliances.

1.7. If local lighting is required, use portable 12 V lamps in explosion-proof design.

1.8. Know how to properly use primary fire extinguishing equipment, fire alarms, know their locations.

1.9. To avoid an explosion, do not use open flames (burning matches, candles, etc.) in the production area.

1.10. Do not block the passage and work area, do not use emergency exits to store materials and other items (containers, etc.) in them.

1.11. To avoid electric shock:

• do not approach closer than 10 m to broken wires lying on the ground (wet floor);
• do not touch open live parts of the equipment, terminals, bare wires;
• do not make unauthorized repairs or connections to electrical cartridges, sockets, electrical wires and equipment, do not replace the light bulbs and fuses themselves. To perform this work, call the electrician on duty;
• Immediately report to the workshop manager (foreman) about all exposed wires, open electrical cabinets (electrical panels), broken and disconnected grounding wires.

1.12. In case of injury at work or illness, report the incident to the foreman and contact the first-aid post.

1.13. Know how to provide first (pre-medical) aid in case of:

• bleeding and fractures;
• burns;
• electric shock;
• poisoning.

Use a first aid kit with a set of medicines for first aid.

1.14. Observe the following personal hygiene rules:

• leave personal items, outerwear in the dressing room;
• eat and smoke only in specially designated areas;
• wash your hands with soap and water after using the toilet;
• Thoroughly clean your shoes upon entering the premises.

1.15. For failure to comply with the requirements of these instructions, you are responsible in the manner established by the internal labor regulations of the plant and, in special cases, by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Put on overalls. Fasten the cuffs of the sleeves, remove the hair under the headdress. It is forbidden to fasten overalls with pins or needles.

2.2. Make sure that the workplace is not cluttered with foreign objects, cleaned, well lit, and there are no slippery areas on the floor.

2.3. Check for availability and serviceability:

• fire extinguishing means;
• inventory required for work;
• conveyors (head section and branches);
• fencing of moving parts of mechanisms;
• alarm.

2.4. Make sure your work area is well lit.

2.5. Check the serviceability and reliability of the limit switches of the conveyor drives, as well as the switching on and off of the drives from the intermediate buttons at idle speed.

2.6. Prepare your work area for the safe transportation of goods, clear the conveyors of debris and foreign objects.

2.7. Before starting work, report your comments to the foreman or head of the workshop. Proceed to work after troubleshooting problems that prevent the safe performance of work.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Perform only the work assigned to you in accordance with the technological instructions.

3.2. Be careful not to distract yourself and do not distract others from work. Align your actions with those of your teammates.

3.3. Starting the conveyor, give a signal.

3.4. Make sure that the boxes are positioned correctly on the conveyor belts or chains and rollers. Do not adjust the loads on the belt while the conveyor is running; to do this, stop the conveyor.

H.5. Do not place tools or other objects on the conveyor belt.

3.6. Cross the conveyor on the transition bridges, do not crawl under the operating conveyor. Do not cross the conveyor with heavy objects in your hands or shoulders.

3.7. Do not pass or throw things and various objects through the conveyor and do not place them under the conveyor.

3.8. Do not stand or sit on the conveyor belts or chains and rollers.

3.9. If you find malfunctions in the operation of the mechanisms, report to the shift foreman, stop the conveyor and call a mechanic or electrician. Make sure that during the repair period the electric drives are de-energized, and that all buttons have stenciled signs with the inscription “DO NOT TURN ON! PEOPLE WORKING!”

3.10. After completing the repair, check the presence of coupling guards, chain drives and other rotating parts, as well as the operation of the conveyors at idle speed in the presence of a mechanic and electrician. Make sure the limit switches and intermediate buttons are in good condition.

3.11. Do not lift the load in excess of the permissible limit (for men up to 50 kg, for women - up to 7 kg).

3.12. Do not leave running conveyors unattended; when leaving, leave a trained worker in charge or turn off the conveyors.

3.13. Do not allow unauthorized persons to work areas of the conveyors.

3.14. Do not remove debris or random objects from under the moving conveyor.

3.15. Do not remove foreign objects (broken glass, boards) that have fallen between the boxes running along the belt or are stuck between the rollers on the roller table while moving, but stop the conveyor and then remove the foreign object.

3.16. To avoid an emergency, do not turn on equipment that is prohibited from being used (under repair, being dismantled, etc.).

3.17. Avoid drafts in the workplace.

3.18. When stopping the conveyor, make sure that the boxes do not stop opposite the passage through the conveyor.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. If a fire occurs, turn off the power to the equipment, notify the fire department, the workshop (shift) supervisor, and take measures to extinguish the fire. In the event of further spread of fire, threatening your life and the life of service personnel, evacuate yourself and help evacuate personnel in accordance with the workshop evacuation plan.

4.2. In the event of a sudden power outage or a feeling of electric current when touching the labeling machine, turn it off and report to the shop manager. Perform work only after troubleshooting.

4.3. Provide first aid to a workmate injured in an accident, poisoning or sudden illness.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Stop the conveyors and tidy up your workplace.

5.2. Hand over the shift in the prescribed manner.

5.3. Place the protective clothing in its permanent storage location, wash your face and hands with warm water and soap, and take a shower.

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