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Instructions on labor protection for a plumber. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. To perform the duties of a plumber engaged in the repair and maintenance of sewer and water systems and structures, persons at least 18 years of age who have passed:

• induction training;
• fire safety briefing;
• initial briefing at the workplace;
• training in safe working methods and techniques for at least a 10-hour program (for work that is subject to increased safety requirements - a 20-hour program);
• instructing on electrical safety at the workplace and checking the assimilation of its content.

1.2. The plumber must pass:

• repeated briefing on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
• internship;
• unscheduled and targeted briefings: in case of a change in the technological process or labor protection rules, replacement or modernization of production equipment, fixtures and tools, changes in working conditions and organization, in case of violations of labor protection instructions, breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days (for work for which increased security requirements are imposed - 30 calendar days);
• dispensary medical examination according to the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 90 dated March 14.03.96, XNUMX.

1.3. The plumber must:

• comply with the internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
• comply with the requirements of this manual, fire safety instructions, electrical safety instructions;
• comply with the requirements for the operation of equipment;
• use for its intended purpose and take care of the issued personal protective equipment.

1.4. The plumber must:

• be able to provide first (pre-medical) assistance to the victim in an accident;
• know the location of first aid, primary fire extinguishing equipment, main and emergency exits, evacuation routes in case of an accident or fire;
• perform only the assigned work and not transfer it to others without the permission of the foreman or head of the workshop;
• during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others, do not allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
• keep the workplace clean and tidy.

1.5. The plumber must know and follow the rules of personal hygiene. Eat, smoke, rest only in specially designated areas and places. Drink water only from specially designed installations.

1.6. If any malfunctions of equipment, fixtures, tools and other shortcomings or hazards are found in the workplace, immediately inform the foreman or head of the workshop. work can only be started with their permission after the elimination of all deficiencies.

1.7. If a fire is detected or in the event of a fire:

• turn off the equipment;
• inform the fire brigade and administration;
• start extinguishing the fire with the primary fire extinguishing equipment available in the workshop in accordance with the fire safety instructions.

In case of a threat to life - leave the premises.

1.8. In case of an accident, provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, immediately report the incident to the foreman or head of the workshop, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (equipment condition), if this does not create a danger to others.

1.9. For non-compliance with the safety requirements set forth in this manual, the worker is liable in accordance with applicable law.

1.10. In accordance with the Model Industry Standards for the free issue of special clothing and special footwear and other personal protective equipment to workers and employees, a plumber must use the following PPE in his work: canvas suit - wear period 18 months, rubber boots - 12 months, combined gloves - 2 months, rubber gloves - on duty, hose gas mask - on duty. For outdoor work in winter, in addition: a cotton jacket with an insulating lining - 30 months, cotton trousers with an insulating lining - 30 months.

Keep special clothes and footwear in closets, and take warm overalls in the summer season for storage in a warehouse. All overalls and footwear should be dried in the prescribed manner and handed over for washing and repair.

1.11. The main hazardous production factors under certain circumstances can be:

• faulty locksmith tool;
• ladders and brackets for lifting and descending into the well;
• random items used to open manhole covers of wells;
• electric current in case of damage to electrical networks during earthworks to open pipelines of the sewerage and water supply network;
• falling random objects, blank parts and tools;
• flammable and gas-air mixtures and toxic substances (methane, lighting gas, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, chlorine, etc.);
• malfunction of tools and equipment for harvesting pipes, spurs, couplings and other parts, lack of safety and protective equipment for a locksmith, poor lighting and cluttered workplace.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. The plumber must be aware that the repair, inspection and prevention of sewer and water wells, pits, tanks and structures are high-risk works, and therefore they must be carried out by a team of workers of at least 3 people after receiving instructions on labor protection and permit for the production of work.

2.2. Before performing work in wells, a mechanic must put on serviceable overalls and footwear, a protective helmet, and also receive safety belts with a rope, which should be 2 meters longer than the depth of the well, have knots along the entire length at a distance of 250-300 mm and is checked for rupture with a load of 200 kg, get gas analyzers or gas indicators, a 12-volt battery flashlight, a hand fan, fences, posters of the established sample, hooks and crowbars for opening covers and hatches of wells, buckets, tools. All funds received for work must be checked for their serviceability.

2.3. Install the necessary fences, warning posters and road signs at open wells, pits. At night, hang lanterns with red lenses on the racks of signal signs.

2.4. Check the condition of the brackets or ladder in the well, 6-8 hours before the start of work, open the manhole covers of two adjacent and working wells to ventilate them.

2.5. Take measures to turn off the pipelines leading to the sewerage devices and hang posters in places of disconnection with the inscription: "Do not turn on - people are working!".

2.6. Using a gas analyzer or gas indicator, check and make sure that there are no gases at the bottom of the well (methane, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and other gases).

2.7. Prepare the tool, as well as the blanks of pipes, spurs, couplings necessary for the work.

2.8. Check the necessary tools and fixtures for work and make sure they are in good condition:

2.9. The handles of hand tools should be smooth and oval in shape: files, rasps, etc. with a pointed working end must be fixed in a smooth, smoothly polished handle, tightened at both ends with metal bandage rings, chisels, cross-messels must not have damage on the working part in the form of sharp ribs in the places of grip by hand, cracks and burrs in the back of the head, used wrenches wrenches must match the dimensions of the bolts and nuts. It is not allowed to lengthen wrenches by fitting gas pipes or extending a second wrench; bench vise must be with strictly parallel jaws and equipped with soft metal gaskets (copper, brass, etc.).

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. When working on a grinding machine for the preparation and processing of pipes, spurs, couplings, etc. make sure that the distance between the edge of the handpiece and the working surface of the abrasive wheel is no more than 3 mm, the machine must be equipped with a protective screen.

3.2. Installation and maintenance of pipes and fixtures of sanitary systems at a height of more than 1,5 meters is allowed from scaffolding and scaffolding installed on a solid foundation. It is not allowed to install scaffolds on random supports (barrels, bricks, pipes, heaters, etc.). After installation and repair of systems, check the tightness of threaded and bolted connections.

3.3. When performing work together with an electric welder, the locksmith must wear protective equipment (dark glasses, gloves).

3.4. Pipe blanks and other products should be laid so that they do not block passages and do not interfere with work.

3.5. Work in wells, pits should be carried out by a team of locksmiths of 3 people, one of whom is inside the well, the other on the surface, and the third must perform the work of observing the worker inside the well and, in case of poor condition, provide the necessary assistance. It is prohibited to engage the observer in any work before the worker in the well, tank, structure comes to the surface.

3.6. Any objects, tools, building materials should be lowered into the well and raised from it in a bucket using a rope or cable. The worker who is at this time in the well should step aside. All tools and other items must be removed from the hatches of the well.

3.7. While working in a well or channel, the gas indicator, which determines the presence of gas, should be near the worker at the inlet pipe, and if gas enters the well, work should be stopped and the worker should rise to the surface.

3.8. Lighting of the place of work should be carried out with rechargeable lamps or portable lamps with a voltage not exceeding 12 volts. The lamp must be protected by a metal mesh.

3.9. When working inside the sewerage network, it is forbidden to use open fire, smoke, use matches, lighters, etc. All this can lead to an explosion.

3.10. In cases where it is necessary to perform work, and for some reason the gas from the well cannot be completely removed or it is supplied, the mechanic must work in the well in an insulating gas mask with a hose that goes to the surface of the well (chamber). The duration of work in this case without a break should not exceed more than 10 minutes.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In the event of emergency and other situations (sudden appearance of gas in the well, heavy rain, signs of weakness in the worker, etc.), work in the well should be stopped, and the worker should immediately be raised to the surface, in case of loss of consciousness, he should be given medical assistance .

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Tidy up the workplace, close the hatch of the sewer well, pits, remove fences and warning signs.

5.2. Remove the tool and all accessories in the place provided for them.

5.3. Take off overalls and shoes, put them in the place allotted for them.

5.4. Wash face and hands with soap and water or, if necessary, take a shower.

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