Duties and responsibilities of personnel in the field of fire safety. Occupational Safety and Health

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Duties and responsibilities of personnel in the field of fire safety. Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Legislative basis for labor protection

In accordance with Art. 37 Federal Law "About fire safety" the employer must:

comply with fire safety requirements, as well as comply with instructions, orders and other legal requirements of fire protection officials;
develop and implement measures to ensure fire safety;
carry out fire prevention propaganda, as well as train their employees in fire safety measures;
include fire safety issues in the collective agreement (agreement);
maintain fire protection systems and equipment in good condition, including primary fire extinguishing equipment, and prevent their use for other purposes;
assist the fire department in extinguishing fires, establishing the causes and conditions for their occurrence and development, as well as in identifying persons guilty of violating fire safety requirements and causing fires;
provide, in accordance with the established procedure, when extinguishing fires in the territories of enterprises, the necessary forces and means;
provide access to fire protection officials, in the exercise of their official duties, on the territory, in buildings, structures and other facilities of enterprises;
to provide, at the request of officials of the state fire supervision, information and documents on the state of fire safety at enterprises, including on the fire hazard of their products, as well as on fires that have occurred on their territories and their consequences;
immediately inform the fire brigade about fires that have occurred, malfunctions of existing fire protection systems and means, about changes in the condition of roads and driveways;
promote the activities of volunteer firefighters;
ensure the creation and maintenance of fire departments at facilities included in the list of facilities approved by the Government of the Russian Federation that are critical to the national security of the country, other especially important fire hazardous facilities, especially valuable objects of cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation, where fire protection is mandatory ( with the exception of facilities where facility, special and military units of the federal fire service are being created).

The heads of organizations carry out direct management of the fire safety system within their competence at subordinate facilities and are personally responsible for compliance with fire safety requirements.

Responsibility for violation of fire safety requirements is borne by:

property owners;
heads of federal executive bodies;
heads of local self-government bodies;
persons authorized to own, use or dispose of property, including heads of enterprises;
persons who are appointed in an established manner to be responsible for ensuring fire safety;
officials within their competence.

Article 38 of the Federal Law "On Fire Safety" provides for penalties for offenses in the field of fire safety.

The grounds and procedure for bringing the heads of organizations to administrative responsibility for offenses in the field of fire safety are established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Authors: Fainburg G.Z., Ovsyankin A.D., Potemkin V.I.

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