Terrorism and its manifestations. Extreme situations of a social nature. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Terrorism and its manifestations. Extreme situations of a social nature. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

In recent years, Russian cities have become sites of terrorist acts and public demonstrations of a social nature (rallies, processions, strikes).

Terrorism - violence against individuals or organizations or the threat of its use, as well as the destruction (damage) or the threat of destruction (damage) of property and other material objects, creating the danger of death of people or significant property damage, as well as the onset of other socially dangerous consequences, if listed actions are carried out with the aim of violating public security, intimidating the population, influencing the adoption of decisions by the authorities that are beneficial to terrorists, or satisfying their illegal property and (or) other interests (criminal terrorism).

Political terrorism - encroachment on the life of a statesman or public figure, committed with the aim of stopping his activities or out of revenge for such activities.

International terrorism - an attack on a representative of a foreign state or an employee of an international organization enjoying international protection, as well as on their property, if this act was committed in order to provoke a war or complicate international relations.

Terrorist - a person involved in the implementation of terrorist activities.

If you are held hostage:

1) do not expose yourself to unnecessary risk;

2) be complaisant, calm and, if possible, peaceful;

3) if the criminals are in a state of alcoholic or drug intoxication, try to limit all contacts with them, as their actions can be unpredictable;

4) one should not increase the aggressiveness of the criminals by disobedience, resistance and otherwise - as a rule, the preponderance of forces in such cases is clearly not in favor of the hostages;

5) at the first opportunity, try to inform your relatives or the police about your whereabouts;

6) if you stay with criminals for a sufficiently long time, try to establish contact with them, evoke humane feelings and start a conversation without suggesting that you want to know something;

7) Don't let yourself be discouraged. Take every opportunity to talk to yourself about your hopes and desires. While in the custody of criminals, it is very important to maintain personal hygiene and cleanliness, as far as the situation allows, do gymnastics, read various texts, do exercises for the mind, try to remember a poem or a song. All this is the most effective defense against apathy and depression;

8) closely monitor the behavior of criminals and their intentions. At the first convenient and safe opportunity, be ready to flee;

9) salvation sometimes comes through the actions of special units (capture groups). During the attack, do not run anywhere. It is better to lie on the floor away from windows, doors or take cover (hide).

If you are in places where there are large concentrations of aggressive people (protesters, strikers, etc.):

1) stay away from the center;

2) stay away from the extremist group;

3) stay confident on your feet;

4) stay away from the police and extremists of any kind - "red", "brown", "black", "blue", "green", keep neutrality;

5) if you have a bag or package in your hands, be vigilant - drugs, weapons, ammunition and other "evidence" can be planted on you;

6) it is better not to approach crowds of people of any kind at all, and also to police squads;

7) do not park a car near the crowd, and near the post or police squad, too, since something can be thrown into the car.

Show maximum vigilance and attention on the streets of the city - this is in order to preserve your freedom and safety. In particular, do not respond to the calls of gypsy fortune-tellers, network agents (with various goods of dubious quality), street players.

Authors: Ivanyukov M.I., Alekseev V.S.

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