Infection prevention measures. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
Free library / Directory / Basics of safe life

Infection prevention measures. Fundamentals of safe life. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

For a warning intestinal infectious diseases identification, isolation, treatment of patients and bacteria carriers, and the fight against flies are carried out. It is important to follow the rules for the preparation, storage and transportation of food. Be sure to wash your hands with soap before eating, after visiting the restroom, wash fruits and vegetables, boil milk, drink only disinfected (boiled) water. To prevent the spread of airborne infections, it is necessary to isolate the patient, ventilate the room and do wet cleaning of the room, use a four-layer gauze mask when caring for the patient, while the patient should cover his mouth and nose with a handkerchief when talking, coughing, sneezing.

For prevention blood infectious diseases identify and isolate the sick, monitor the persons who communicated with them, organize the fight against blood-sucking insects, protect people from their bites, using mechanical means of protection (protective nets, curtains, overalls) and repellents (repellents - are available in the form of creams, lotions , ointments, pencils, pastes, aerosols).

For prevention infectious diseases of the external integument identify and treat patients. It is necessary to observe a strict hygienic regime - individual bed and underwear, towels, etc.

RџSЂRё anthrax, glanders, foot-and-mouth disease and drochee of primary importance are sanitary and veterinary measures, including the destruction and burial of infected animals in specially organized cattle burial grounds.

It follows from the foregoing that in all cases of infectious diseases, for the purpose of prevention, isolation of the sick or infected is required, since most of the pathogens of these diseases are spread by contact of healthy people with patients. This is best achieved by hospitalization of patients in infectious disease hospitals, and sometimes before that they are placed in isolation rooms.

Persons who have come into contact with patients with plague, cholera or objects infected with pathogens of these diseases are isolated from healthy people for the maximum duration of the incubation period, while they are subjected to laboratory examination, sanitization, and medical observation is established. The period of this observation is calculated from the moment of termination of contact with patients and is equal to the duration of the maximum incubation period. Patients are discharged from medical institutions after full recovery, not earlier than they stop releasing pathogens into the environment, which is established using laboratory tests.

In order to prevent many infectious diseases, protective vaccinations are given.

Author: Muradova E.O.

We recommend interesting articles Section Basics of safe life:

▪ Hygienic standards for the content of chemicals in food

▪ Occupational noise and its impact on humans

▪ Woman self defense

See other articles Section Basics of safe life.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

A New Way to Control and Manipulate Optical Signals 05.05.2024

The modern world of science and technology is developing rapidly, and every day new methods and technologies appear that open up new prospects for us in various fields. One such innovation is the development by German scientists of a new way to control optical signals, which could lead to significant progress in the field of photonics. Recent research has allowed German scientists to create a tunable waveplate inside a fused silica waveguide. This method, based on the use of a liquid crystal layer, allows one to effectively change the polarization of light passing through a waveguide. This technological breakthrough opens up new prospects for the development of compact and efficient photonic devices capable of processing large volumes of data. The electro-optical control of polarization provided by the new method could provide the basis for a new class of integrated photonic devices. This opens up great opportunities for ... >>

Primium Seneca keyboard 05.05.2024

Keyboards are an integral part of our daily computer work. However, one of the main problems that users face is noise, especially in the case of premium models. But with the new Seneca keyboard from Norbauer & Co, that may change. Seneca is not just a keyboard, it is the result of five years of development work to create the ideal device. Every aspect of this keyboard, from acoustic properties to mechanical characteristics, has been carefully considered and balanced. One of the key features of Seneca is its silent stabilizers, which solve the noise problem common to many keyboards. In addition, the keyboard supports various key widths, making it convenient for any user. Although Seneca is not yet available for purchase, it is scheduled for release in late summer. Norbauer & Co's Seneca represents new standards in keyboard design. Her ... >>

The world's tallest astronomical observatory opened 04.05.2024

Exploring space and its mysteries is a task that attracts the attention of astronomers from all over the world. In the fresh air of the high mountains, far from city light pollution, the stars and planets reveal their secrets with greater clarity. A new page is opening in the history of astronomy with the opening of the world's highest astronomical observatory - the Atacama Observatory of the University of Tokyo. The Atacama Observatory, located at an altitude of 5640 meters above sea level, opens up new opportunities for astronomers in the study of space. This site has become the highest location for a ground-based telescope, providing researchers with a unique tool for studying infrared waves in the Universe. Although the high altitude location provides clearer skies and less interference from the atmosphere, building an observatory on a high mountain poses enormous difficulties and challenges. However, despite the difficulties, the new observatory opens up broad research prospects for astronomers. ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Pollination with soap bubbles 26.06.2020

Researchers in Japan have developed a bubble pollination method that is as effective as doing it by hand.

The search for new methods of pollination of agricultural crops is due to a decrease in the population of wild insects and diseases of honey bee colonies.

The author of the development is Professor Eijiro Miyako, he came up with the idea of mixing pollen with soapy water, and then filling a special gun with liquid. The technology has already been tested in practice: scientists “fired” a pear orchard with pollen bubbles. Bubbles have a large surface area, are easy to disperse, and are not very expensive, making them ideal for this task.

The team estimated that every flower in the garden was hit by two to ten bubbles. As further observations showed, 95% of the flowers set fruit. Scientists noted that the method of manual pollination of flowers brings the same result, but it requires much more effort.

The scientist plans to improve the technology and attract drones piloted over the field. So it will be possible to increase the scale of work and improve accuracy.

Other interesting news:

▪ The polymer changes color under mechanical stress

▪ Electricity from clothes

▪ LG Stylus 2 Smartphone with DAB+ Digital Broadcasting

▪ LG Signature OLED M Wireless TV

▪ An insulating material that is a conductor at its edges

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ Telephony site section. Article selection

▪ Mo Tzu article. Famous aphorisms

▪ article Where is the largest textbook? Detailed answer

▪ article Types of liability for violation of labor protection legislation

▪ article Capacitor connections. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Safety device, 12 volts 1 amp. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews