Venereological diseases and their prevention. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Venereological diseases and their prevention. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

Sexually transmitted diseases - This is a group of infectious diseases that are united on the basis of the transmission of the pathogen mainly through sexual contact. Such diseases include: syphilis, gonorrhea, soft chancre, inguinal lymphogranulomatosis and venereal granuloma. The causative agents of sexually transmitted diseases are pathogenic microorganisms that penetrate the human body through the smallest, sometimes imperceptible damage to the surface layer of the skin and mucous membranes.

The source of venereal disease is a sick person, and infection occurs, as a rule, during sexual intercourse. A household way of infection is also possible through kisses, some things that the patient used. All sexually transmitted diseases begin with a latent period, which lasts from 2 days to 4 weeks from the moment of infection, depending on the type of infection and the state of the body, after which the first signs of the disease appear.

Venereal diseases are ubiquitous and are a serious social and moral problem of our time. The main reason for the spread of venereal diseases is extramarital promiscuity due to social and moral reasons.

A person's attitude to sexual life is largely shaped by his immediate environment, which includes parents and friends, including the media. Therefore, one of the preventive means of venereal diseases is sanitary and educational work, which is aimed not only at the early detection and treatment of patients, but also at preventing the spread of venereal diseases. To this end, a wide network of dermatovenerological dispensaries has been created, which has qualified specialists and modern means of preventing, diagnosing and treating venereal diseases.

The criminal law provides for punishment for the deliberate spread of these diseases with imprisonment for up to 3 years or corrective labor for up to 2 years, it also provides for punishment for evading treatment and for creating conditions that endanger other persons; the measure of responsibility for infecting two or more persons, as well as minors, has been increased.

An important condition for personal prevention is the exclusion of casual sex. If you suspect the possibility of contracting a venereal disease, you should, in the first two hours after sexual intercourse, go to a prophylactic center at a skin and venereal dispensary, where the necessary assistance will be provided to prevent the disease.

Author: Muradova E.O.

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