Organization of the work of the commission at emergency facilities. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Organization of the work of the commission at emergency facilities. Fundamentals of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

activity CoES for the prevention and elimination of emergencies at the facility, depending on the situation, is carried out in three modes of functioning of the system for the prevention and liquidation of emergencies:

1) routine of daily activities functioning of the system in peacetime under normal industrial, radiation, chemical, biological, seismic and hydrometeorological conditions;

2) high availability mode (CoES is obliged to assess the threats that have arisen, likely scenarios for the development of the situation, etc.);

3) if necessary, from the CES of the object is formed task force to identify the reasons for the deterioration of the situation at the facility, to develop proposals for preventing an emergency.

Planning of measures for the prevention and elimination of emergencies is carried out by the chairman of the CoES of the facility. Planning provides for the solution of the main issues of organizing actions to prevent and eliminate emergencies at the facility, the main of which are: the implementation of the entire range of measures to protect personnel, buildings, structures and the territory of the facility from natural and man-made emergencies; ensuring the protection of personnel in various types of emergencies; allocation of the necessary forces and means for carrying out measures to prevent and eliminate emergencies.

When planning measures to prevent and eliminate emergencies at hazardous production facilities, the list of which is given in the Federal Law dated July 21, 1997 1116-FZ "On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities", study the Industrial Safety Declaration of their facility and the Emergency Localization Plan, as well as the latest documents of Gosgortekhnadzor, Gossanepidnadzor, etc.

Organization of preparation for actions in case of emergency. The training of the management team, forces and means, as well as the personnel of the facility for actions in emergency situations is organized and carried out in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 1995 1738 "On the procedure for preparing the population in the field of protection against emergency situations", organizational and methodological instructions of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia on this issue for the next year, the relevant orders or instructions of the senior heads of the civil defense and the head of the civil defense facility.

Training of special non-military formations is carried out directly at the facility according to existing programs. At the facility, the training of management personnel, specialists, commanding officers and personnel of formations is carried out in classes, CoES training, staff training, command and staff exercises and integrated exercises (on-site training).

The development of the material and technical base of the CoES includes: the creation and improvement of warning, communication and control systems, including local ones; creation of the required stock of personal and medical protective equipment. To ensure the performance of works on decontamination, degassing and disinfection of territories, buildings and structures, stocks of decontaminating, degassing and disinfecting substances are created in advance; accumulation of the fund of protective structures in accordance with the requirements of the norms of engineering and technical measures for maintenance:

1) acquisition of the necessary equipment;

2) purchase of equipment for special (non-military) formations of TO.

Author: Muradova E.O.

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