Bad habits and their social consequences. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Bad habits and their social consequences. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

About harmful factors for health - about drunkenness, smoking, alcoholism and drug addiction - talk about bad habits. As a result of bad habits, life expectancy is reduced, the mortality rate of the population increases, and defective offspring are born. Violent, unnatural for the body adaptation to environmental conditions, situations, stresses acts for a short time. Crime, aggressive behavior, harmful effects on offspring - these are the social consequences of alcoholism, drug addiction, substance abuse.

Alcoholism - a serious disease caused by addiction to alcohol. Systematic drunkenness predisposes to many diseases, leads to the development of premature old age, shortens life. In the social aspect, alcoholism is the cause of divorce in the family. More than half of difficult-to-raise children and adolescents are brought up in single-parent families.

Especially sharply alcohol reduces the productivity of labor in those types of labor that require more intense brain activity.

Socially less harmful than alcoholism, but a more common habit is smoking. The scale of the losses inflicted on mankind by smoking is numerous fires, explosions, burns and some transport accidents.

The problem of smoking is represented by various aspects: ethical, biological, psychological and hygienic, aesthetic, economic and social. A smoker poisons not only his body, but also the surrounding air, to which he has no right.

It is indecent to smoke in the presence of elderly people, children, at meetings, meetings, meetings, at a party, in the presence of unfamiliar people and women. The smoker unwittingly encourages teenagers and children to smoke. An unpleasant smell spreads from a smoking boy or girl, which can cause a feeling of disgust. Even non-smokers are forced to smoke forcibly, which, with the massive spread of smoking, becomes a socially dangerous phenomenon.

Addiction, like alcoholism, is not only a disease, but also a social phenomenon, the care of getting rid of which must be taken over by the whole society as a whole.

The social danger of drug addiction is as follows: the physical and mental working capacity of the addict is reduced, all thoughts are connected with the drug - where and how to get it, use it. Drug addiction causes great material and moral damage, causing accidents, various offenses, and contributes to the growth of crime. Drug addicts create unbearable conditions for their families, degrading physically and morally, they are a burden on society, they draw other people into this vice, primarily young people, and then die prematurely.

Drug addiction in all its forms (drug addiction, substance abuse, alcoholism, nicotinism), or drug addiction, is a socially dangerous mental illness that threatens the very future of the nation, the well-being and health of the population of the entire state. This also determines the universal, global significance of the problem.

Authors: Alekseev V.S., Zhidkova O.I., Tkachenko N.V.

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