Civil law. A common part. Nonprofit organizations (most important)

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Civil law. A common part. Nonprofit organizations (most important)

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15. NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS

Non-profit organizations can be created in the form of: public or religious organizations (associations), non-profit partnerships, institutions, autonomous non-profit organizations, social, charitable and other funds, associations and unions, in other forms provided for by federal laws.

Public association - created on the initiative of citizens uniting due to common interests to meet spiritual or other non-material needs, non-profit, voluntary, self-governing formation.

Religious association - a voluntary association of adult citizens created for the joint exercise of the right of citizens to freedom of religion, as well as for the joint confession and dissemination of faith. A religious association of at least 10 members enjoys the rights of a legal entity from the moment of state registration of its charter.

Фонд - a non-profit organization created by citizens and (or) legal entities on the basis of voluntary property contributions, pursuing social, cultural, educational, charitable and other socially useful goals.

Non-profit partnership - a non-profit organization based on the membership of the citizens and (or) legal entities that founded it, to promote activities inherent in the members of the partnership and not aimed at making a profit from it.

Autonomous non-profit organization - a non-profit organization created by citizens and (or) legal entities on the basis of voluntary property contributions, providing services in the field of education, healthcare, culture, science, law and other services.

Institutions - legal entities created by the owner of the property assigned to them for the implementation of managerial, socio-cultural or other functions of a non-commercial nature and financed by the owner in whole or in part.

Features of institutions are as follows:

1) are created by the will of the owner of the property;

2) legal capacity is limited to non-commercial purposes of activity, i.e. they can engage in entrepreneurial activity only insofar as it is necessary for their statutory purposes;

3) the property belongs to the right of operational management;

4) the owner of the property has the right to withdraw all the property or part thereof;

5) the institution is liable for debts only with the funds available to it (foreclosure on the property of the institution in kind is not allowed);

6) if the financial resources of the institution are insufficient to cover its debts, the owner of the property may be held liable for subsidiary liability. Reorganization and liquidation of the institution are carried out by the decision of the owner of the property. The property remaining after satisfaction of creditors' claims is transferred to its owner.

Consumer cooperatives - these are legal entities formed by a voluntary association of citizens and (or) legal entities on the basis of membership in order to meet the material and other needs of its participants by means of the addition of property shares by its members.

Author: Stepanova O.N.

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