Budget system of the Russian Federation. Budget legislation of the Russian Federation (lecture notes)

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Budget system of the Russian Federation. Budget legislation of the Russian Federation (lecture notes)

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LECTURE No. 3. Budget legislation of the Russian Federation

The budget legislation of the Russian Federation consists of the Budget Code, federal laws on the federal budget for the corresponding financial year, laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for the corresponding year, regulatory legal acts of representative bodies of local self-government on local budgets for the corresponding year and other federal laws, laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and normative legal acts of representative bodies of local self-government.

The budget law is adopted for the financial year, comes into force from the date of signing and is subject to publication after its adoption.

Normative legal acts cannot contradict the RF BC. Budget matters include:

1) relations that arise between the subjects of budgetary legal relations in the process of generating revenues and making expenditures of the budgets of all levels of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation and the budgets of state non-budgetary funds, the implementation of state and municipal borrowing, the regulation of state and municipal debt;

2) the relations that arise between the subjects of budget legal relations in the process of drawing up and considering draft budgets of all levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation, approving and executing budgets of all levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation, monitoring their execution.

The Budget Code of the Russian Federation establishes the legal status of participants in the budget process, the legal basis for the procedure and conditions for bringing to responsibility for violation of the budget legislation of the Russian Federation.

The President of the Russian Federation issues decrees regulating budgetary legal relations. Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation cannot contradict the RF BC and other acts.

The Government of the Russian Federation adopts normative legal acts that will regulate budgetary legal relations.

Federal executive authorities adopt acts that will further regulate budgetary legal relations. State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation adopt normative legal acts regulating budgetary legal relations within the limits of their competence.

Local self-government bodies adopt normative legal acts that regulate budgetary legal relations within their competence.

International treaties of the Russian Federation apply directly to budgetary legal relations, with the exception of cases where it follows from international treaties that their application requires the issuance of domestic acts.

Author: Natalia Burkhanova

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