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Simple greenhouse. Tips for the home master

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The design of the greenhouse, in general, is traditional - it is a box with a vaulted roof made of polyethylene film. The material of the sides of the box is wood or, like ours, slate, it is more durable. The slate sheets are interconnected by aluminum corners and M5 cadmium bolts.

Supports are screwed to the side walls with a step of one meter, on which arches of the arch are mounted. They are made of aluminum gymnastic hoops Ø 900 mm. The latter are sawn and unbent according to the template up to Ø 1200 mm.

Half of each newly obtained circle is used for arcs, and the cut and straightened ends are used for supports. They are interconnected by steel rods pressed into supports.

The end arches are also attached with screws in the center to the uprights, which, in turn, are screwed to the sides of the box. These racks play an important role in the design of the greenhouse, the fact is that, in addition to the arcs, they carry half-frames and slats.

Semi-frames are available on both sides of the greenhouse and are designed to ventilate it. They are lifted like the lids of suitcases, and fixed in the chosen position with slats or thrown to one side, which allows you to completely open the greenhouse.

Semi-frames are made of wooden planks and glazing beads knocked down with small nails, between which a plastic film of the vault is sandwiched. The slats are hinged to the end posts: with hinges and M5 bolts.

simple greenhouse
Greenhouse construction (click to enlarge): 1 - arc, 2 - wooden cork, 3 - stand, 4 - M5 bolt, 5 - fixing rail, 6 - semi-frame hinge, 7 - hinge bolt, 8 - bushing, 9 - plank half-frames (50x25 mm), 10 - glazing bead (16x13 mm), 11 - edging strip (50x25 mm), 12 - polyethylene film (one layer), 13 - pin, 14 - arc support, 15 - collector, 16 - edging fastening plate , 17 - elastic cord, 18 - ring, 19 - greenhouse side, 20 - fixing pin

Rings of wire are embedded in the side glazing beads, and elastic cords are tied to them, parallel to the arcs of the vault. They keep the plastic film taut when the greenhouse is completely closed. This eliminates the flapping of the film under sharp gusts of wind and, as a result, its destruction.

When the greenhouse is open, the film is collected by special grippers attached to the side strips on the inside of the half-frames - collections.

In the closed position, the semi-frames fit snugly against the edging, also knocked down from wooden planks and attached to the sides with metal plates and bolts.

The greenhouse is installed on the bed and buried a little in the soil. To avoid premature damage to structural elements, they are pre-painted with oil paint. At the end of the garden season, the greenhouse is disassembled and stored in a utility room until next spring.

Author: K.Kruglikov

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