What were the periods of formation and development of the Ancient Roman state? Detailed answer

BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
Free library / Directory / Big encyclopedia for children and adults

What were the periods of formation and development of the Ancient Roman state? Detailed answer

Big encyclopedia for children and adults

Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education

Did you know?

What were the periods of formation and development of the Ancient Roman state?

In the middle of the 500nd century. BC e. Among the slave-holding powers of the Mediterranean world, the dominant position is occupied by the powerful state that emerged in Italy - the Roman Republic. Having subjugated the peoples and tribes of the Apennine Peninsula to its power, the Roman Republic, after a fierce struggle, broke the resistance of competing opponents and by the middle of the XNUMXnd century. BC e. became the most powerful of the Mediterranean states. In subsequent times (in the XNUMXst century BC - XNUMXnd century BC), Roman slave owners subjugated all of northern Africa, a significant part of Europe and the countries of Western Asia, creating a huge power that lasted about XNUMX years.

The history of Ancient Rome in socio-economic and political terms can be divided into the following periods:

1) the period of early slave-owning relations (VIII-II centuries BC) These centuries include the "royal period" (VI century BC) and the early Roman Republic (V-IV centuries BC). );

2) the period of the highest flourishing of the slave-owning mode of production, the slave-owning socio-economic formation. The first period of classical slavery (II-I centuries BC) coincides with the era of the late Roman Republic and civil wars; the second (I-II centuries AD) - the period of the early empire, or the so-called principate;

3) the period of the general crisis of the slave-owning mode of production and the political crisis of the Roman Empire (XNUMXrd century AD);

4) deepening of the crisis of the slave-owning mode of production (XNUMXth-XNUMXth centuries AD). late empire. Dominat. Death of the Western Roman Empire.

In the Roman state, slavery reached its fullest development. However, over time, the slave-owning economy, and with it the social relations based on the system of slavery, became obsolete, which led to the weakening and collapse of the huge Roman power and the death of the ancient Mediterranean, so-called ancient, civilization.

Author: Irina Tkachenko

Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Where did the sorcerers live who practiced dressing pants from human skin?

In the Icelandic Museum of Witchcraft and Magic, so-called "necropants" are on display, made from the flayed skin of the lower body of a dead man. To get them, the Icelandic sorcerer had to obtain the consent of a person during his lifetime, and after death, dig up the body from the grave and tear off the skin in one piece. Then the ritual demanded to steal a coin from the widow and put the necropants in the scrotum along with a special sign drawn on a piece of paper. It was believed that wearing such pants would allow you to get rich quickly.

Test your knowledge! Did you know...

▪ Why is it good to sleep in the middle of the day?

▪ When did the first states emerge?

▪ What effect does oral sex have on a woman's body during pregnancy?

See other articles Section Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

A New Way to Control and Manipulate Optical Signals 05.05.2024

The modern world of science and technology is developing rapidly, and every day new methods and technologies appear that open up new prospects for us in various fields. One such innovation is the development by German scientists of a new way to control optical signals, which could lead to significant progress in the field of photonics. Recent research has allowed German scientists to create a tunable waveplate inside a fused silica waveguide. This method, based on the use of a liquid crystal layer, allows one to effectively change the polarization of light passing through a waveguide. This technological breakthrough opens up new prospects for the development of compact and efficient photonic devices capable of processing large volumes of data. The electro-optical control of polarization provided by the new method could provide the basis for a new class of integrated photonic devices. This opens up great opportunities for ... >>

Primium Seneca keyboard 05.05.2024

Keyboards are an integral part of our daily computer work. However, one of the main problems that users face is noise, especially in the case of premium models. But with the new Seneca keyboard from Norbauer & Co, that may change. Seneca is not just a keyboard, it is the result of five years of development work to create the ideal device. Every aspect of this keyboard, from acoustic properties to mechanical characteristics, has been carefully considered and balanced. One of the key features of Seneca is its silent stabilizers, which solve the noise problem common to many keyboards. In addition, the keyboard supports various key widths, making it convenient for any user. Although Seneca is not yet available for purchase, it is scheduled for release in late summer. Norbauer & Co's Seneca represents new standards in keyboard design. Her ... >>

The world's tallest astronomical observatory opened 04.05.2024

Exploring space and its mysteries is a task that attracts the attention of astronomers from all over the world. In the fresh air of the high mountains, far from city light pollution, the stars and planets reveal their secrets with greater clarity. A new page is opening in the history of astronomy with the opening of the world's highest astronomical observatory - the Atacama Observatory of the University of Tokyo. The Atacama Observatory, located at an altitude of 5640 meters above sea level, opens up new opportunities for astronomers in the study of space. This site has become the highest location for a ground-based telescope, providing researchers with a unique tool for studying infrared waves in the Universe. Although the high altitude location provides clearer skies and less interference from the atmosphere, building an observatory on a high mountain poses enormous difficulties and challenges. However, despite the difficulties, the new observatory opens up broad research prospects for astronomers. ... >>

Random news from the Archive

spider robot 10.12.2007

French and Spanish engineers have created a prototype of an industrial robotic arm, which differs from the usual high speed and accuracy of movements. The fact is that the new robot has four arms and each is moved by a separate electric motor.

All hands are controlled in a coordinated manner by a single computer, performing 10 calculations per second. He receives information about the position of the hands and the object carried by them from the video camera. The robot is capable of moving up to 240 parts weighing up to two kilograms per minute with great accuracy.

The release of robots of the new system is planned in the United States.

Other interesting news:

▪ transparent human cells

▪ Smart lighting system for office buildings from Philips

▪ Wireless Implant for Remote Brain Control

▪ BLE chip CC2640R2

▪ Nanolaser Chameleon

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ website section LEDs. Article selection

▪ article Flowers are the last mile of luxurious first-born fields. Popular expression

▪ article Why can't people breathe and swallow at the same time? Detailed answer

▪ article Knife sharpener. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ article Two oscillators on a CMOS chip. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Confetti from a magic wand. Focus Secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews