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Who played a key role in the popularization of champagne? Detailed answer

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Who played a key role in the popularization of champagne?

Many consider the French monk Pierre Dom Perignon to be the inventor of champagne, but this is far from the truth. He developed many techniques that are still used by champagne producers in the process of making initial wine, but he considered bubbles in wine to be a sign of marriage. And the British played a key role in the popularization of bubbling wine. They imported wines from the Champagne region, and then poured them from barrels into bottles with a cork stopper (which the French did not know then). After the resumption of the fermentation process, carbon dioxide began to form in the bottles, and the wine in open bottles bubbled, which the British liked very much.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What did the inhabitants of the Earth fear in 1910, when our planet passed through the tail of Halley's comet?

In 1910, the Earth passed through the tail of Halley's comet, one of whose components is the poisonous cyanide gas. One of the leading astronomers of the time, Camille Flammarion, predicted in advance that this gas would poison the atmosphere and could kill all life on the planet. In this regard, the population intensively bought protective masks, as well as anti-cyanide pills and umbrellas produced by enterprising manufacturers. As a result, it turned out that the poisonous gas in the tail of the comet was very rarefied and had no effect on living beings.

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Gene therapy will build muscle without exercise 15.05.2020

A new study by scientists at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis has shown that gene therapy can help with obesity and build muscle without the need for additional exercise.

Follistatin is a protein that affects a number of cellular processes, including muscle proliferation. Previous animal studies have shown that gene therapy designed to increase the expression of follistatin can prevent the development of certain degenerative muscle diseases. The new work explored whether this type of therapy could help treat osteoarthritis by increasing muscle mass and reducing the metabolic syndrome associated with obesity.

The study was conducted on mice. The animals were fed a high-fat diet, and scientists also observed the progression of post-traumatic osteoarthritis. During the experiment, mice received a single gene therapy treatment designed to increase follistatin expression.

As a result, the researchers noticed that the animals gained muscle mass without gaining extra weight, despite being fed a high-fat diet and not being given more exercise than usual. Gene therapy markedly mitigated cartilage degeneration, synovial inflammation associated with joint damage and osteoarthritis.

This is not the first time follistatin treatment has been proposed to fight against human diseases. The protein is being considered as a potential therapy for cancer, kidney disease, and cystic fibrosis. A phase-one human study testing the safety of follistatin gene therapy has shown that the treatment does not cause any side effects, but efficacy at this stage is unclear.

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