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What direction of the mental number line is innate? Detailed answer

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What direction of the mental number line is innate?

Adults arrange numbers in ascending order on a mental number line in the way they are used to writing: we are from left to right, and, for example, Arabs are from right to left. However, experiments with infants who do not yet know how to write show that the innate idea of ​​​​the orientation of the number axis is still from left to right. Moreover, the same orientation seems to be characteristic of other animals as well. The little chicks were taught to find food behind a 5-square screen and then presented with two other identical screens. If they had 2 squares, most of the chickens went to the left screen, and if they had 8 - to the right, and the results of the experiment were also confirmed for the numbers 20, 8 and 32.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Which athlete changed his name to Whiskas and why?

When the Australian football team from Geelong faced serious financial problems in 1999, they entered into an unusual advertising contract. Club captain Harry Hawking changed his name to Whiskas, and TV commentators, speaking of the player's actions, unwittingly advertised cat food. After some time, the football player regained his old name.

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Converting hydrogen to metal 06.02.2020

Researchers at the French Commission for Alternative Energy and Atomic Energy (CEA) have been able to shape a hydrogen sample into a form that exhibits the properties of a metal.

The work took many years, as the process itself is incredibly complex. The scientists hermetically sealed the supercooled, solid hydrogen in foil and then subjected it to extremely high pressure using a diamond as an anvil.

In previous experiments, the pressure was limited to 400 gigapascals, but then the researchers came up with the idea to use not a flat, but a toroidal (donut-like) anvil. This allowed it to withstand much higher loads, and at 425 gigapascals, the experiment was finally crowned with success: hydrogen began to show the first metallic properties.

Scientists emphasize that cooling and pressure are two critical factors for changing the state of matter. "As the pressure increases, cooled hydrogen becomes increasingly opaque, and at 425 gigapascals, its surface becomes shiny, highly reflective," they write in their paper.

Hydrogen is one of the most common chemical elements on Earth. It is easy to obtain from water, and therefore the source of potential raw materials for the production of metallic hydrogen or, say, hydrogen fuel is practically inexhaustible. In addition, for its extraction it is not necessary to harm the environment and destroy the ecosystem, as is the case with fossil fuels. In addition, the researchers also have a purely scientific experiment: until now, scientists do not know a place in the Universe where huge pressure is combined with extremely low temperatures, which means that there is either no hydrogen in the metallic form in the world at all, or its source is still hidden from us.

Metallic hydrogen is a potential fuel that will not only radically change the earth's energy, but will also give us a chance to carry out space flights, which so far can only be dreamed of. Now scientists are aiming to get enough metallic hydrogen to carry out some of the necessary tests and experiments. The ultimate goal is, of course, to develop a cheap and relatively simple way to produce this amazing substance on an industrial scale.

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