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How did bathing machines help people on beaches in the 18th and 19th centuries? Detailed answer

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How did bathing machines help people on the beaches in the 18th and 19th centuries?

Public morality in Great Britain and its colonies, and in many other countries of Europe and America in the 18th and 19th centuries, did not allow swimming or sunbathing on the beach, being visible to people of the opposite sex. In this regard, bathing cars became widespread - covered wagons transported by horses from the shore to the reservoir and back. The bather entered it dressed, changed into a bathing suit and went down the stairs into the water, and so that no one could see him from the shore. In popular resorts, special rails were built for such machines, and in some places they were moved even without horses using steam engines. The popularity of bathing machines quickly faded in the early 20th century after mixed bathing was allowed on the beaches.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Who do the Americans call the Yankees?

Although Americans are called "Yankees" around the world, within the US the term has a more specific meaning. In the 18th century, the nickname Yankee was given to residents of the northeastern states known as New England. And during the Civil War, the southerners began to contemptuously call the Yankees already all the northern soldiers.

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Smartphones are stupid 10.07.2017

Psychologists from the University of Texas at Austin believe that smartphones have a bad effect on our mental abilities in general.

Scientists set up an experiment in which it was necessary to perform several tasks that require great mental stress. Some of the participants in the experiment were asked to leave their smartphones in the next room, some were allowed to take them with them, but keep them in their pockets or bags, and finally, the third were allowed to put their smartphone next to them on the table, screen down. All mobile devices were to be turned off.

Those who left their smartphones in another room passed the tests best of all; the results were slightly worse for those whose gadgets were in their pockets and bags; but those who had smartphones in their field of vision - they coped with the task very badly.

For another experiment, the authors of the work asked volunteers to describe their own addiction to mobile gadgets, after which they were asked to pass the same tests with the same conditions: a smartphone in the next room, a smartphone in their pocket, a smartphone in front of their eyes.

Strongly smartphone-dependent people coped with the task noticeably worse than those who were calm about their gadget, but again, the difference manifested itself only if the smartphone was in sight; if it was hidden, then the dependence on the smartphone did not affect the test results.

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