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How did Canada get its name? Detailed answer Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? How did Canada get its name? Canada was discovered and declared the possession of France by the navigator Jacques Cartier (1491-1557). He entered on his ship into the Gulf of St. Lawrence and landed on the shore. When he tried to find out from the Indians what the name of this land was, he heard the word "kanata" in response, which in Iroquois means "village". So the second largest country in the world by area began to be called the "village" (Canada). Author: Mendeleev V.A. Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia: When was the wheel invented? The wheel is one of the most important human achievements. When there were no wheels, people put heavy loads on sleds and pulled them themselves or harnessed oxen to them. It is known that the very first wheels were made in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) in 3500-3000 BC. e. They were of two types: the potter's wheel and the cartwheel. The potter's wheel was the ancestor of machines, pulleys, water wheels, clockwork gears, and other machines. The first carts were sledges placed on wheels, which were fastened with axles. The practice prompted people to do this, when they had to put logs under the sled, which played the role of rollers. The sleigh rolled forward, and the rollers, on which the sleigh had already passed, were placed in front. Ancient wheels were firmly attached to their axles. The wheels and axle were one piece. When a cart with such wheels turned, the outer wheel traveled further than the inner one. Therefore, the wheel necessarily slipped or slipped. A later invention was the attachment of the axle to the carriage and the freewheeling of the wheels, which made it possible to drive quickly and make turns more easily. The first carriages were peasant carts, war chariots, royal hearses and the sacred carts of the gods. Early carts and chariots had two or four wheels. But the first four-wheeled carriages were impractical. The front and rear axles were attached to the body. Since neither of the axles could move, the crew could not make sharp turns. 2000 years ago, a front steering axle was invented, with which the crew could turn left and right. In the second millennium BC, spoked wheels were invented in Southwest Asia.
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