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What percentage of our brain do we use? Detailed answer

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Did you know?

What percentage of our brain do we use?

100%.

Or 3%.

It is generally accepted that a person uses only 10% of his brain. Which invariably leads to discussions about what each of us would achieve if he managed to use the remaining 90%.

In fact, at one time or another, a person uses his entire brain. On the other hand, recently published work by Peter Penny of the Neural Science Center at New York University indicates that, ideally, the human brain should not "fire" more than three percent of neurons at the same time - otherwise the energy needed to "recharge" each of the neurons after the "volley", it turns out to be so powerful that our brain is simply not able to cope with it.

The human central nervous system consists of the spinal cord and brain and is represented by two types of cells: neurons and glial cells.

Neurons are the main processors of information: they receive input signals and send output signals. The input signal enters the neuron through tree-like dendrites; the output signal is sent along cable-like axons.

Each neuron contains up to 10 dendrites, but only one axon. An axon can be thousands of times longer than the tiny cell body of a neuron. The longest axons are in giraffes: their length can reach 000 m.

The area of ​​contact between axons and dendrites is called the synapse. This is where electrical impulses are converted into chemical signals. Synapses are something like toggle switches that connect neurons to each other and turn our brain into an interconnected network.

Glial cells, or gliocytes, provide the scaffolding of the brain: they control neurons and act as brain cleaners, "sweeping" debris after neurons die. There are fifty times more gliocytes in the human brain than neurons.

In total, one human brain contains five million kilometers of axons, one quadrillion (1) synapses, and up to 000 billion neurons. If neurons could be arranged side by side, they would cover an area of ​​000 square meters. m, or four football fields. The number of ways in which information is exchanged in the human brain is greater than in the universe of atoms. With such astonishing potential - no matter what percentage of the brain you and I use - all of us, no doubt, could be a little more useful.

Author: John Lloyd, John Mitchinson

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Where is the largest airport in the world located?

The largest airport in the world is located in Saudi Arabia and is named after King Khaled. Its area is 225 square kilometers. But in terms of the volume of traffic and the intensity of the movement of aircraft through it, it is not even included in the first hundred airports in the world.

The largest airport in terms of the average annual number of takeoffs and landings of aircraft is the Chicago O'Hare Airport (USA). The total number of takeoffs and landings of aircraft in it in 2002 amounted to 923, while 555 passengers were served.

Hartsfield Airport in Atlanta (USA) is the leader in terms of the average annual number of passengers served. The total number of passengers arriving and departing from it in the same 2002 was 76, with a total number of takeoffs and landings for the same period of 876.

 Test your knowledge! Did you know...

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See other articles Section Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education.

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New wireless data record 28.05.2016

A team of researchers from the University of Stuttgart and the Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits set a record by transmitting data over a distance of 37 km at a speed of 6 Gbps. This is 10 times faster than modern equipment.

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