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BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
Which city in the world is the largest? Detailed answer
Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? Which city in the world is the largest? a) Mexico City. Honolulu - although this question is slightly tricky. According to the Hawaiian State Code, adopted in 1907, the city and district of Honolulu are a single and indivisible municipality. The district includes not only the rest of the territory of the main island of Oahu, but also all the other northwestern islands of Hawaii, stretching across the Pacific Ocean for 2400 km. Thus, Honolulu occupies the largest territory compared to other metropolitan areas - 5509 sq. km, - and this despite the fact that its population is only 876 people. Seventy-two percent of the urban area is covered by sea water. The most populous city in the world is Mumbai (formerly Bombay): 12,8 million people living on an area of 440 sq. km. km (just imagine: 29 people per square kilometer!). If we include the suburbs, then Tokyo will be the most populous city - 042 million people per 35,2 square meters. km. Although Honolulu is the state capital of Hawaii, the city itself is by no means located on the island of Hawaii. It is located on the island of Oahu, which is much smaller and has a much higher population density. Hawaii is the most isolated of the major cities in the world. The islands of the Hawaiian archipelago are the protruding points of the largest mountain range in the world. Hawaii is the only US state where coffee grows. More than a third of pineapples come to us from Hawaii, and the Hawaiians themselves are considered the world's largest consumers of stew per capita, passing seven million cans through their Hawaiian stomachs annually. The wild popularity of canned meat is a mystery, although it is most likely due to the large military presence of the US Army and Navy during the war and the fact that canned meat is a very convenient thing during hurricanes. Fried rice with stew is considered a classic of Hawaiian cuisine. The Hawaiian Islands were discovered by Captain Cook in 1778 and renamed the Sandwich Islands - in honor of Cook's patron Sir John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. Cook himself accepted death from the Hawaiian natives in 1779. In the early 1900th century, the islands were known as the Kingdom of Hawaii. And although in 1959 Hawaii became an American territory, and in XNUMX - the fiftieth state of the United States, they still remain the only American state where the British "Union Jack" flaunts on the national flag. Author: John Lloyd, John Mitchinson
What happened to most people accused of witchcraft in England? They were acquitted - and if they were found guilty, they were sent to the gallows, and not to the stake. According to Malcolm Gaskill and his detailed historical study (Witchfinders, 2005) of the 1450th-century popular "witch-hunt" craze, the general consensus (much spurred on by Dan Brown and his The Da Vinci Code) is that between 1750 and In 40, five million women were burned in Europe on charges of witchcraft - an overestimate. Like most historians who have studied this period, Gaskill believes that the figure of XNUMX is much closer to the truth and that a quarter of those executed were men. In England, only 200 examples of executions are known that were directly related to the accusation of witchcraft. Moreover, in almost all cases, the execution was carried out by hanging. The Scots, French, Germans, Italians - they all really sent their witches to the stake, but even there it was customary to first strangle the victim tied to the post and only then burn the body. From 1440 to 1650, the English burned an average of one "witch" every hundred years. On October 27, 1441, Marjorie Jordemain, the famous "Witch of Ay", was burned in Smithfield, in 1500 - Isabelle Cochi, and, finally, in 1650 in York, Isabella Billington was sent to the stake (although she was hanged at first). In England, being accused of witchcraft did not necessarily lead to a death sentence. The church - which is often blamed for the persecution of witches - did not take part in the trials at all. The plaintiff was required to prove that the witch had caused him real harm, and the English jury was surprisingly reluctant to verdict. Three-quarters of witchcraft trials ended in acquittals. Contrary to the popular image of an angry mob harassing an unfortunate woman, the idea of a witch hunt found great support among judges and the common people alike, a practice that was considered harmful to public order and unnecessarily expensive. Isabelle Coca's funeral pyre, for example, cost 105 shillings and 4 pence - over £1000 by today's standards.
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