BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
How many feelings does a person have? Detailed answer Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? How many feelings does a person have? At least nine. Five - those that we all know, that is, sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch - were first listed by Aristotle, who, being an outstanding scientist, nevertheless often got into a mess. (For example, according to Aristotle, we think with the help of the heart, bees come from decaying bull carcasses, and flies have only four legs.) The conventional wisdom is that humans have four other senses. 1. Thermoception - the feeling of warmth (or lack thereof) on our skin. 2. Equibrioception - a sense of balance, which is determined by the fluid-containing cavities in our inner ear. 3. Nociception - the perception of pain by the skin, joints and organs of the body. Strangely, this does not include the brain, which has no pain-sensing receptors at all. Headaches - no matter what we think - do not come from within the brain. 4. Proprioception - or "body awareness". It is an understanding of where the parts of our body are, even we do not feel or see them. Try closing your eyes and swinging your leg in the air. You will still know where your foot is in relation to the rest of your body. Every self-respecting neurologist has his own opinion about whether there are any other feelings besides these nine. And some are even convinced that there are at least twenty-one of them. Say, what about feeling hungry? Or thirst? Feelings of depth? Feelings of meaning? language? Or an endlessly intriguing synesthesia, where feelings collide and intertwine so that the music begins to be perceived in color? What about the feeling of electricity? Or feelings of danger - when the hair stands on end? In addition, there are senses that some animals have but humans do not. Sharks, for example, have strong electroception that allows them to sense electric fields; magnetoception determines magnetic fields and is used in bird and insect navigation systems; echolocation and "lateral line" are practiced by fish for orientation, and infrared vision is necessary for deer and owls for night hunting or foraging. Author: John Lloyd, John Mitchinson Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia: Who discovered the atom? The ancient Greeks believed that everything in existence is made up of atoms. In fact, the word "atom" comes from the Greek word meaning "indivisible", because the Greeks thought that if you divide something until it becomes impossible to do so, the result will be the last atom. Now, even though the Greeks knew about it, we cannot say for sure that it was they who discovered the atom. First of all, their belief in the atom was unscientific: it did not come from any scientific information and was not supported by it. It was just a "philosophical" idea about being and the world. The atom, as we know, was discovered on the basis of scientific research and theories. Until about the beginning of the 1803th century, the idea of what matter or substance consists of was considered only by philosophers! Then came the English chemist and mathematician John Dalton, and in XNUMX he was the first to develop a scientific theory of the atom. Dalton was a diligent experimenter. He weighed samples of many gases and found differences in their masses. He discovered that gases, as well as solid and liquid substances, are composed of incredibly small particles, which he also called atoms. He calculated the relative masses for the atoms of the elements known to him. When Dalton established that atoms of different elements have different properties and different masses, he really laid the foundation for the scientific knowledge of the atom. Of course, there has not yet been a precise explanation of what an atom is and what role it plays. Another Englishman, Ernest Rutherford, almost 100 years later, substantiated a theory of the atom, reminiscent of the description of the solar system: a heavy positively charged nucleus in the center, surrounded by negatively charged electrons. Today, scientists think that an atom is made up of electrons, protons, neutrons, positrons, neutrinos, mesons, and hyperons. In general, they discovered more than 20 different particles in the composition of the atom. But, what is most strange, there is still no complete description of the atom that can explain everything about it.
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