What is olive oil? Detailed answer

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What is olive oil? Detailed answer

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What is olive oil?

Olive oil is obtained from olives that grow on an olive tree. This tree has the most interesting history of all plants on Earth. The ancient Greeks had a legend that the goddess Athena gave them an olive tree, after whom they named the city Athens. The borders of Greek possessions were marked with olive trees. This tree was for the ancient Greeks a symbol of freedom, hope, mercy, purity, order.

In ancient Greece, a wreath of olive branches was awarded to the winner of the Olympic Games. Olive oil has been extracted from olives and has been used for many purposes since ancient times. Until soap was invented, the wise Greeks and Romans had a habit of rubbing olive oil on their bodies.

In Mediterranean countries, it was used for cooking. In ancient times, oil was extracted from olives by grinding the fruit with large stone millstones. After grinding, the olive mass was folded into a cloth and pressed. Today this process is simplified and mechanized.

Modern millstones grind olives. Hydraulic presses squeeze out oil. It is then carefully filtered and purified to make it clear. Oil is obtained from 15 to 30 percent of the total weight of ripe olives. There was a time when, in some parts of the world, kings judged their wealth by the number of vessels filled with olive oil and stored in their warehouses.

Author: Likum A.

Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

How were the Hawaiian Islands formed?

Hawaii is the youngest state in the US. They consist of a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 2400 miles southwest of California. The state includes eight large and many small islands and covers an area of approximately 6420 square miles. According to one Hawaiian legend, there was once a goddess of volcanoes named Pele, who created the islands. From time to time it returns to the craters on the islands and starts volcanic eruptions.

Interestingly, the Hawaiian Islands are actually the tops of huge volcanoes rising from the bottom of the ocean. For example, the island of Hawaii ("Big Island"), which is twice as large as all the other islands combined, was formed from five volcanoes, the emissions of which were layered on top of each other. Two of them are still active and continue the process of building the island.

One of these volcanoes, Mauna Loa, erupts every few years. In 1950, it erupted for 23 days and lava flowed into the sea. The water became very hot, and because of this, many fish died.

Another volcano, Mauna Kea, is dormant. It is the highest mountain in the Pacific Ocean. The volcano rises to 4200 meters above sea level, but its base goes to a depth of another 5840 meters. If measured from the underwater base, then this volcano can be considered the highest mountain in the world.

On the island of Maui there is a Haleakala volcano with a height of 3055 meters. It is the largest inactive volcano in the world. Its crater is about 20 miles across and 830 meters deep.

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