Who first explored the North Pole? Detailed answer

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Who first explored the North Pole? Detailed answer

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Who first explored the North Pole?

The two polar regions surround the Earth's geographic poles. They are called the North Pole and the South Pole. The northern polar region - the Arctic was of interest to people since ancient Greece, and maybe even earlier.

It is believed that the famous Greek explorer Pitis was the person who discovered the Arctic. In the IV century BC. e. he set sail from the Mediterranean north to the border of the Arctic region. Perhaps northern peoples (for example, those who lived in Norway and Britain) sailed to the northern seas before, but written evidence proving this has not been preserved.

In the 1903th century the great exploration of the North and the Northeast began. Many researchers reached the Arctic region and explored it. These studies continued until the beginning of the XNUMXth century, and in XNUMX an expedition headed by the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen set off to the pole. Scientists intended to explore directly the North Pole. American Admiral Robert Edwin Peary led an expedition across the ice of the polar sea from a base located on the northern coast of Ellesmere Island.

On April 6, 1909, he became the first person to reach the North Pole. The first flight over the North Pole, started from Svalbard, was made by the American explorer Richard E. Beard on May 9, 1926.

Author: Likum A.

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