BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
What are the benefits of snow? Detailed answer Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? What are the benefits of snow? We all know that a large amount of snowfall can disrupt a community. But snow can also be beneficial, especially for cereals. For grain to grow, water is needed. Where does the water that flows in streams come from? What do you know about water in the earth? It is now known that all water (with the exception of a small part) comes with rain and melting snow. It seeps through the surface of the earth and fills rivers and streams. Water is always in the air in the form of an invisible gas - water vapor. Under favorable conditions, this vapor condenses into small water droplets or ice crystals, which turn into clouds and then into rain or snow. In many parts of the world, rain is the main form of precipitation and therefore the main source of water. But in cold zones and at altitudes, the main form of precipitation is snow. In fact, the snow that accumulates in mountains near dry regions can form a natural reservoir of water far larger than any man-made. When this snow melts in spring and early summer, it turns into irrigation water. In some areas, only this melting snow ensures the growth of cereals. Snow surveys are being conducted in the mountains of the western United States to determine how much water crops will need during the dry season. Author: Likum A. Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia: How did laundries originate? Wherever a person lives, he always had to solve the problem of washing. The word "laundry" has a curious origin. In the old days, washed things were shifted with lavender. This plant gave clothes a fragrant smell. The French word "lavande" is translated as lavender, and the word "lavandiere" is translated as laundress. So called in the old days in France a woman who washed clothes. This is where the words "laundress" ("laundress") and "laundry" ("laundry") came from in English. Early civilizations used different ways of washing garments. In an ancient Egyptian tomb, there is a drawing showing two slaves processing wet clothes on an inclined table with a stone suspended from a block. Water flows down the gutter located under the table. The clothes of the Romans were made mainly of wool, and great skill was required in order to maintain their size and shape when washed. The clothes were taken to public laundries, where they were processed by people who were called "fullers". The feller performed two types of work. He wove new clothes and also cleaned the ones that were brought to him. Felters practiced their craft for many centuries, until a fulling shop was established in England. By this time, wooden rollers were used for washing. Washerwomen used these rollers to hit wet clothes and thus remove dirt from it along with water. In earlier times, when there were no rollers, clothes were trampled underfoot. For centuries, British laundries have used methods of washing clothes much like those used in ancient Greece and Rome. Clothes were washed without soap, as it was very expensive. Gradually, with the development of technology, washing clothes began to be carried out by machines.
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