How did the postal service originate? Detailed answer

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How did the postal service originate? Detailed answer

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How did the postal service originate?

Today we consider it quite common that the government takes care of the delivery of our letters and parcels. However, the very idea of creating such a public service developed very slowly.

In ancient times, the rulers of Persia and Rome carried out activities for the transmission of messages. But all this was done only to ensure the interests of state institutions. In the Middle Ages, merchant guilds, associations and some universities organized small courier services to support their activities.

It was not until the XNUMXth century that states began to establish permanent postal services. This was dictated by three main reasons. The first is to be able to check suspicious mail. The second is to create a source of income for the benefit of the state. The third is to provide services to the population.

In England, the state postal service originated under King Henry VIII. Over time, it has evolved further. In 1609, no one was allowed to deliver letters except government-authorized couriers. But in 1680, a London merchant organized his own private postal service, which served the city and the surrounding area. The initiative turned out to be successful, and this experience was applied throughout the country on a state basis.

This structure of the postal service existed until 1801. The entire postal system in England was changed in 1840. Postage stamps were introduced and uniform rates were established for the delivery of mail within the country. The cost of mail delivery depended only on its weight. Following the model and likeness of the British postal service, all other countries have created their services.

Author: Likum A.

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How did a person learn to write?

No one knows exactly where and when writing arose. We can only speculate how it has developed since ancient times. The man began to draw pictures telling about hunting and war, about the life of the tribes. Pictures were also used to convey messages. The image of the Sun meant day. Two marks next to the Sun meant two days. These icons are called pictograms.

With the development of civilization, this method of writing was accelerated by simplifying pictures. The Egyptians used a wavy line to represent water. The Chinese drew an ear between two doors, which meant "listen". Such signs were called ideographs or ideograms. The ancient Egyptians used a system we call hieroglyphs. At first it was a completely ideographic system. But in the course of centuries, the Egyptians also created a phonetic system, that is, such signs that meant the sounds of speech, and not only depicted objects or phenomena.

With the development of civilization, a need arose for a large number of signs. Thus arose a method of writing words according to their sound. The signs that convey sounds are called phonemes. Words can be divided into syllables. The next stage in the development of writing was the creation of the alphabet. The ancient Egyptians and Babylonians knew how to write alphabetically. According to their method, the Greek and Latin alphabets were created, which are widely used in the world, with the exception of Asian countries.

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