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Who wrote Mother Goose? Detailed answer

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Who wrote Mother Goose?

Was there really a Mother Goose who wrote exciting fairy tales and children's songs that all children love? Three different countries give three different answers to the question of who is Mother Goose. In England, it is believed that Mother Goose was an old woman who sold flowers on the streets of Oxford.

In France, people believed that it was actually Queen Bertha. She married her cousin, Robert. Since he was already married, Queen Bertha was punished for this by the priests. So she turned into a goose. Hence the name: Mother Goose. In the US, they say that Mother Goose's name was Elizabeth Fergus. She was the mother-in-law of a Boston artist who lived in the first half of the XNUMXth century.

The tales of Mother Goose first appeared in 1696. Prior to that, for centuries, they were passed down from generation to generation orally. And this year, a Frenchman named Charles Perrault recorded them. It included Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. Perrault sent the manuscript to the bookseller Motjens, who lived in The Hague (Holland). He published the tales in his journal in 1696 and 1697. They immediately became popular. In 1697, a Parisian publisher published 9 tales in book form. It was called "Tales of Bygone Days". On the cover was the subtitle: "Tales of my Mother Goose." Therefore, you see that these fairy tales and children's songs have been told and read to children for hundreds of years.

The earliest English translation of Mother Goose appeared in 1729. Until now, no one knows the author of the tales "Simple", "Little Miss Muffy" and all the others that make up "Mother Goose". In 1760, a collection of poems by Mother Goose was published in London, and 25 years later reprinted and published in Worcester, Massachusetts.

Author: Likum A.

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Do insects have a heart?

It is hard to believe that such tiny creatures as insects have a heart and lungs, nerves and a brain. But nevertheless it is so. The large nerve center in the head of insects is their brain. It receives sensations and sends a signal to the muscles, causing them to work. This is done automatically, because all the actions of insects are automatic. The blood of insects is not red like that of humans. It cannot tolerate oxygen, which gives blood its red color.

The heart of an insect is part of a long tube that runs through the body, just under the skin. The tube ends in the brain. Along the entire length of this tube there are tiny holes with valves. Blood enters the heart through these openings. The heart contracts and forces blood to flow to it. In the head, blood bathes the brain and flows back through the body. When moving backwards, blood also enters the organs of the body, muscles and the nervous system. She brings digested food with her and picks up waste products.

You can observe the heart in some species of insects. If you carefully examine the caterpillar of the winter scoop, the larva of the mosquito or some other caterpillars, you can notice the heart in the form of a tube along the entire back, observe how it beats. You will notice that the heart beats faster when the insect is warm and slower when the insect is cold.

A very interesting fact is connected with the power of insects. Considering their small size, they are surprisingly strong. The reason for this is that insects have a lot of muscles, and they are very powerful. A human has about 800 muscles, and a grasshopper has about 900!

 Test your knowledge! Did you know...

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When it comes to the properties of various metals, there is always a compromise between their strength and electrical conductivity. However, this may change with the advent of a new class of materials, such as a form of silver recently created by one of the research teams. Using lattice defects to their advantage, scientists at the University of Vermont have preserved the metal's conductivity, giving it a strength so high that it even exceeds the theoretical limit, which was considered unshakable for several decades.

Crystal lattice defects are an "evil" that inevitably arises in the production process. In some cases, these defects cause the vulnerability of metals to various negative factors and reduce their durability. Combining multiple metals into alloys overcomes some of the problems, but typically suffers from the electrical and thermal conductivity of the final material.

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Scientists argue that a similar trick can be successfully used in relation to other metals. This, in turn, can be used to create stronger materials that will be used to build new aircraft, spacecraft, nuclear reactors, solar panels and much more.

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