Who was Confucius? Detailed answer

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Who was Confucius? Detailed answer

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Who was Confucius?

Many people know jokes that began with the words: "Confucius said ..." This obviously meant that he said a lot of wise thoughts.

Confucius, who lived in China around the 2400th century BC. e., was one of the greatest spiritual teachers in the world. Confucius studied ancient Chinese manuscripts, from which he drew ideas that seemed to him important in the development of an exalted personality. Later, he preached these ideas to all sections of society - from emperors to students, to everyone who came for advice. And the principles that he laid down 22 years ago are still considered perfect. His Chinese name is Kung Futse. At the age of 3, XNUMX years after his marriage, Confucius began to teach people how to live happily. His main principle for achieving happiness: "Do not do for others what you would not want them to do for yourself" - can be called more than a golden rule.

Confucius was in the service of many rulers, whom he wanted to be interested in the norms of moral management, which would be based on love, justice, respect, wisdom and sincerity. One of his main teachings - respect for parents - was of great importance in China. It teaches us to honor our parents not only during their lifetime, but also when they die. This form of ancestor worship originated in a concept that China has demonstrated for a long time - turning to the past instead of recklessly moving forward.

Confucius did not consider himself a god. He, in fact, did not write anything about the supreme being, the other world. He believed that a person is naturally kind, has common sense and should preserve kindness, living in harmony with other people. Within 5 centuries after the death of Confucius, his teachings became the state philosophy. But with the advent of Buddhism, Confucianism was practically forgotten for a while. Later it was revived, and even today the teachings of Confucius influence the lives of millions of people.

Author: Likum A.

Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Where did the first mirror appear?

Have you ever looked into the water of a lake? Did you see the reflection of the trees and the sky there? Essentially you were looking in a mirror. After all, a mirror is a smooth surface that reflects light and other objects.

It is very important that its surface is smooth. The smoother it is, the better the reflection. When the breeze ruffles the water, you can only see the sun's reflections - and no other objects.

In ancient times, mirrors were made of polished metal. Now the mirror is made of smooth glass with a layer of metal on the back. The glass itself is not yet a mirror: the reflection gives us a narrow layer of silver, and the glass only protects it from scratches and damage.

We will never know when a man came up with a mirror. Probably, he also often looked into the smooth surface of the pond and saw himself there. Perhaps, by chance, he learned that the polished metal can also reflect objects. One fine day (we know almost certainly that a woman suggested this idea) a person began to specially polish pieces of metal and give them the desired shape. So there were mirrors.

And in the times of ancient Greece, Egypt and Rome, people already widely used mirrors. Even then they had small pocket mirrors that were comfortable to carry around. They were made from a circular plate of metal: copper, bronze, silver and gold.

Just as a child is surprised when he sees his own reflection, ancient people were surprised in the same way. They did not know how a reflection is obtained, so they attributed magical powers to mirrors. They thought that what they see in the mirrors is their spirit. Thus arose the superstition that if you break a mirror, it can harm the Spirit.

The first who guessed to make glass mirrors with a layer of mercury or tin were the Venetians. By 1300 they were producing such mirrors, and they soon replaced the metal plates. We use them to this day.

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