What was the difference between the god of war Ares and the goddess of war Athena? Detailed answer

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What was the difference between the god of war Ares and the goddess of war Athena? Detailed answer

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What was the difference between the god of war Ares and the goddess of war Athena?

In Greek mythology, Ares is the god of insidious and perfidious war, war for the sake of war. The only son of Zeus and his lawful wife Hera, Ares had the disposition of a violent, cruel and boastful warrior, but he was one of the twelve great Olympic gods.

Among the immortals, no one loved him, except for the goddess of discord Eris and the goddess of love Aphrodite, who had an irresistible passion for him, and the greedy Hades, the ruler of the kingdom of the dead, who liked it when brave young warriors killed each other in fierce battles. Zeus called Ares the most hated of the gods, and if he were not his son, he would have sent him to Tartarus long ago, even deeper than all the children of Uranus.

The only real pleasure for Ares was a bloody battle. He almost never gave preference to any of the warring parties and, according to his mood, he fought first for one, then for the other, experiencing joy at the sight of people killing each other and plundered cities. Accompanied by his terrible twin sons Deimos and Phobos and bloodthirsty daughter Enyo, he rushed across the battlefield, raising the morale of the warriors.

However, Ares didn't always win. Once, the giant brothers Ot and Ephialtes captured him and kept him for thirteen months in a bronze vessel, from which Hermes rescued him half-dead. During the battle for Pylos, Hercules drove his spear into Ares' thigh, and he, suffering from pain, fled to Olympus, where Apollo cured his wound within an hour. After that, Ares again rushed into battle and fought until the arrow of Hercules pierced his shoulder and he considered it best to leave the battlefield. When Kykn, the son of Ares, challenged Hercules to a duel, Ares entered the battle on the side of his son. Having received a wound in the thigh, he fell to the ground. Hercules was ready to strike again, but Zeus separated the fighters.

Ares was twice defeated in battles by Athena, who was also one of the twelve great Olympic gods, the goddess of wisdom and just war, who surpassed Ares in tactics and strategy. The patroness of military art and true military courage, the powerful and terrible Athena took an active part in the fight against the titans and giants. Together with Hercules, she killed one of the giants, heaped the island of Sicily on another, tore off the skin from the third and covered her body with it for the duration of the battle.

Being the goddess of war, she nevertheless did not experience the joy in battles, like Ares or Eris, preferring to resolve disputes and establish the law peacefully. In peaceful days, she did not carry a weapon, and when she needed it, she took it from Zeus. Athena was famous for her kindness: when in the Areopagus, during the trial of the accused, the judges disagreed, she always cast her vote in favor of the accused. However, having entered the battle, she was never defeated.

Author: Kondrashov A.P.

Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

How does a chameleon change its colors?

Has nature endowed the chameleon with the ability to automatically change its color from bright green to gray-black or yellow, depending on the surface on which it is located?

Oddly enough, the color does not depend on the environment! The chameleon just doesn't pay any attention to it.

The skin of the animal is transparent. Below it are black, red and yellow cells. When they contract or expand, it seems that the chameleon changes its color.

But what makes these cells work? When an animal is angry or afraid, its nervous system sends signals to these cells. Rage causes a dark color, excitement or fear - pale shades and yellow spots.

Sunlight also affects the color of the chameleon. The hot sun makes the cells dark or even black. Heat without sunlight causes a green color, and in the dark, the chameleon becomes creamy with yellow spots.

As you can see, factors such as emotions, temperature, light, and not the environment at all, cause the animal's nervous system to change the state of colored cells.

But these color changes help the chameleon to hide from its enemies, such as snakes and birds. And since the animal moves very slowly, this is a necessary type of protection in order to save its life.

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Fast charging cables in this performance class are usually liquid-cooled, which increases the cost of the cables themselves and the required cooling unit. Until now, however, manufacturers have relied on cooling as it allows for a lower conductor cross-section and for the end user to easily move the CCS cable in the charging station.

Although Phoenix Contact has increased the conductor cross section to 4x 50 square millimetres, the company believes that the cost advantages and the elimination of a liquid-cooled cooling jacket offset the larger conductor cross section. Uncooled charging cables must operate "permanently and safely" at 375 amps, even at temperatures up to 40 degrees Celsius. Since the cable is rated up to 1000 volts, this gives a design power of up to 375 kW, even if the voltage levels of today's electric vehicles are lower.

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Safety should be improved by a new type of double chamber sealing system. Thus, according to the company, the spatial separation of the two DC+ and DC- power contacts "reliably prevents possible short circuits". Another advantage is said to be due to the design: with freestanding repair kits, it is possible to replace the face of the connector, including the power pins, without changing the charging cable.

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