To whom were defenders provided in court and who did not receive them in accordance with the Decree on the reorganization of the Revolutionary Tribunal adopted by the Convention on June 10, 1794 (22 Prairial of the XNUMXnd year of the Republic)? Detailed answer

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To whom were defenders provided in court and who did not receive them in accordance with the Decree on the reorganization of the Revolutionary Tribunal adopted by the Convention on June 10, 1794 (22 Prairial of the XNUMXnd year of the Republic)? Detailed answer

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Did you know?

In this decree, adopted with the aim of "guaranteeing the freedom of the slandered patriots" and speeding up the trial of the "conspirators", it was proclaimed: "The law provides the slandered patriots with sworn patriots as defenders; it does not provide them for the conspirators." Thus, the question of guilt was decided before the trial.

The law was adopted on the report of Couthon and with the support of Robespierre, who in two of his speeches insistently demanded its immediate implementation. At the same time, Robespierre did not hesitate to declare that in this law "there is not a single article that would not be based on justice and reason."

As a result of the application of this law, from June 10 (22 Prairial) to July 27 (9 Thermidor), 1794, 1351 people died in Paris alone.

Author: Kondrashov A.P.

Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Who was the first to use drugs?

Many of us use drugs, but few know what it is. These medicines, which are used in medicine to treat disease, prevent disease, and improve health, are called pharmaceuticals. Pharmacology is the science of drugs and their use in medicine. The preparation of medicines is such an ancient art that we do not even know when it was born. The first medicines were prepared by shamans who were believed by the ancients to be able to magically transform plants into healing agents.

Later, the treatment of diseases turned into a special science. It was not difficult to prepare a concoction of herbs and minerals. Therefore, the doctors of ancient Greece and Rome not only treated patients, but also prepared medicines themselves. The art of pharmacology originated with the Arabs. By the 40th century, they had collected all the medical information known by that time. They borrowed from the Persians their knowledge of medicinal plants. The Arabs obtained many medicines from plants. In the XNUMXth century, Arabic recipes for the preparation of medicines spread to Europe. But these recipes were incredibly complex. Many of the Arabic medicines had more than XNUMX ingredients.

By 1500, some drugs needed more than 100 ingredients. Pharmacists began to study plants again in order to create simpler preparations. Pharmacology remained virtually unchanged until the XNUMXth century. Scientists were not only interested in the composition of drugs, but also their effect on humans. They started experimenting on animals. And in the XNUMXth century, the manufacture of medicines moved from private pharmacists to industrial companies.

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