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WINGED WORDS, PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Directory / Winged words, phraseological units / Great Silent Majority

Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Great Silent Majority

Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon

Phraseologism: The great silent majority.

Meaning: The majority of citizens of the country who do not directly participate in political activities, in contrast to the politically active minority organizing demonstrations, pickets, rallies, etc. Nevertheless, this majority has its own position, and it expresses it in elections, thus determining the fate of its countries.

Origin: From English: The Great Silent Majority. From a television speech (November 3, 1969) by the 37th President of the United States (1969-1974) Richard Nixon (1913-1994). The US administration waged a war in Vietnam, whose opponents planned to hold an anti-war march on Washington. Wanting to emphasize that the demonstrators are not the entire American people, Nixon called for "the great silent majority of Americans" to support the president. The opposition of the "speaking minority" to the "silent majority" has been encountered before, for example, in John F. Kennedy. The demonstrators ironically commented on the president's call, using a different meaning of the expression. In ancient authors (Plavt, Petronius), "to join the majority" meant "to die", therefore, in English literature, "great" or "silent majority" often referred to all the dead. The opponents of the war marched on Washington, and many of them carried posters with a picture of the cross-studded Arlington National Cemetery (where those killed in the line of duty are buried) and the signature: "The silent majority."

Random phraseology:

Smerdyakov.

Meaning:

A common noun for a person who hopes to receive material benefits and a comfortable social life not at the cost of his own efforts, but already prepared, from the hands of foreigners, who does not understand that the successes of other states in their improvement are caused by precisely what he is in a hurry to give up, - developed self-esteem of its citizens (contempt.).

Origin:

The character of the novel "The Brothers Karamazov" (1880) by F. M. Dostoevsky (1821-1881). Smerdyakov argues as follows: "In the twelfth year there was a great invasion of Russia by the Emperor Napoleon of France, the first, and it would be good if these very French had conquered us then, a smart nation would have conquered a very stupid one, sir, and annexed it. There would even have been completely different orders" . Apparently, it was not by chance that the author of the novel paid tribute to the archaic, endowing, according to the literary tradition of the XNUMXth century, the hero of the "speaking", that is, the surname characterizing a person - Smerdyakov. From the word "smerd", which meant in Ancient and, later, in Moscow Russia - a slave, a serf. Hence the "smerdyakovism" - the worldview, philosophy, argumentation of people who reason in this way (contempt.).

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