Man is a social animal. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Man is a social animal

Aristotle

Phraseologism: Man is a social animal.

Meaning: A person can take place as a person only in human society. Outside of it, the formation of a person's personality is impossible.

Origin: From the work "Politics" of the philosopher of Ancient Greece Aristotle (384-322 BC): "Man by nature is a social (another version of the translation is political) animal." The expression became popular after the publication (1721) of the "Persian Letters" by the French writer and thinker Charles Montesquieu (1689-1755), who quoted this phrase from Aristotle (87th letter). Sometimes the actual ancient Greek phrase is used: "zoon politikon" - "social animal".

Random phraseology:

Sea workers.

Meaning:

Selfless workers.

Origin:

From French: "Les travailleurs de la mer". The title of a novel by the French writer Victor Hugo (1802-1885) about the feat of a fisherman who saved a ship from wreck. The expression was popular in Russia, becoming the basis for very common newspaper clichés in Soviet times: "field workers", "workers of the counter", etc. The jokingly ironic derivation of the Polish science fiction writer Stanislav Lem is also known - "worker of space".

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Intel Loihi self-learning neuromorphic processor 08.10.2017

Intel talked about a development that can accelerate artificial intelligence applications and expand their scope. This is a processor under the code name Loihi, which the manufacturer himself describes as "self-learning" and "neuromorphic".

Loihi is said to work on the same principles as the human brain. The processor learns using different types of feedback. As a result, it becomes "smarter" directly in the process of work, excluding the training stage familiar to current AI systems. Loihi's architecture is reminiscent of a neural network, in which impulses at synapses serve to create and strengthen connections between neurons. Intelligent behavior is the result of cooperative and competitive interaction between network sites and the outside world.

Loihi's test chip incorporates digital circuitry that mimics the basic elements of the brain to speed up machine learning while reducing power consumption. On the one hand, the approach used allows the processor to learn autonomously and in real time, without waiting for updates coming from the cloud, and on the other hand, it radically increases the speed of work. Intel estimates that Loihi is trained 1 million times faster than other neural networks when compared to the total number of operations required to achieve a given accuracy when solving MNIST recognition problems. Moreover, compared to approaches such as convolutional neural networks and deep learning neural networks, Loihi spends significantly less resources to solve the same problem. In terms of energy efficiency, Loihi is 1000 times superior to general purpose processors used in conventional learning systems.

The processor, manufactured using 14-nanometer technology, includes 130 neurons and 000 million synapses.

Intel promises to provide Loihi to leading AI universities and research institutes in the first half of 2018.

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