Slavophilism. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Slavophilism

Aksakov I.S.

Phraseologism: Slavophilism.

Meaning: The doctrine of a special path, developing along which Russia is able to convey the Orthodox truth to European peoples who have fallen into heresy and atheism.

Origin: Popular, since the 1840s, designation of the circle of ideas of some Russian thinkers and writers. They, in contrast to their ideological opponents - "Westerners" (see Westernism), insisted on a "special path for Russia", believed that it should develop on its own spiritual basis, saw the ideal of the Russian state in Muscovite Russia, condemned Peter's reforms, imitation of the West, etc. The views of such thinkers as I. S. Aksakov, I. V. Kireevsky, A. S. Khomyakov and others are typical of Slavophilism. avoid. Thus, the publicist and public figure Alexander Koshelev (1806-1883) believed that it was much more appropriate to call him and his comrades "original people" or even "natives." But such terms did not catch on. For the first time the word "Slavophile" was used - in an ironic sense - to designate a certain social type by the poet Konstantin Nikolayevich Batyushkov (1787-1855). In his satire Vision on the Banks of the Lethe (1809), he depicts a pompous retrograde poet who stubbornly clings to outdated norms, rules and traditions of both the Russian language in general and poetic speech in particular. This hero speaks of himself in a "high calm", in Old Slavonic: "I am a Zelo Slavenophile" (that is, a great lover of everything Slavic). Later, this word (formed according to the type of "bibliophile" - a lover of books) went beyond the scope of literature itself and acquired a socio-political content. The concepts of "Slavophilism" and "Westernism" are arbitrary, since the Slavophiles were by no means always enthusiastic about this. what they considered their own, primordial, purely Russian, and the Westerners did not offer the Russians to adopt all, indiscriminately, Western experience. But they entered the Russian language as designations for two, sometimes opposite types of worldview.

Random phraseology:

The paper does not turn red. Paper will endure everything.

Meaning:

1. In writing, you can express such thoughts that are embarrassed to express orally. 2. You can write anything, although not everything that is written is true.

Origin:

These expressions go back to the Roman writer and orator Cicero (106-43 BC), in his letters "To friends" (5, 12, I) there is an expression: "Epistola non erubescit".

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