Lead abominations. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Lead abominations

Maksim Gorky

Phraseologism: Lead abominations.

Meaning: About a hard life, full of difficulties and hardships.

Origin: From the autobiographical story (ch. 2) "Childhood" (1913-1914) by Maxim Gorky (pseudonym of Alexei Maksimovich Peshkov, 1868-1936), who so called "that close, stuffy circle of terrible impressions in which he lived ... a simple Russian person ".

Random phraseology:

Eat the dog.

Meaning:

About someone who is an expert in something, has a wealth of experience in something.

Origin:

There are several versions of the origin of turnover: 1) turnover appeared in a peasant environment, agricultural work is hard: you get tired so that you would eat a dog from hunger, 2) Roman writers have a similar saying: "Linguam caninam comedit" (literally, "dog tongue ate ") - about someone who rants without measure and tirelessly, 3) phraseological unit goes back to a free combination of words, containing a mockery of Petrozavodsk residents who almost ate cabbage soup with dog meat at a wedding, 4) the expression appeared as a result of the reduction of the saying ate the dog, and choked on his tail. This proverb is used in relation to a person who has done something very difficult and stumbled over a trifle.

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Efficient hemp supercapacitors 25.08.2014

Canadian researchers have found that hemp fibers are not inferior to graphene in their ability to store electrical energy. Engineers proposed to create the supercapacitors of the future from this plant. The new technology will be presented at the 248th meeting of the American Chemical Society.

As you know, supercapacitors, unlike conventional batteries, can be charged and give off energy in just a few seconds. But they have a significant drawback: in terms of energy density, they are inferior to batteries. This indicator can be improved by using electrodes if they are made from new types of materials. Today, graphene is considered the main candidate for such a role, but hemp fiber electrodes, as it turned out, are not inferior to graphene electrodes in performance, and their cost will be noticeably less.

David Mitlin and colleagues studied the waste products from the production of ropes, ropes and clothes from hemp, in particular fibers from the phloem of the plant stems. When the material is heated during the day to a temperature of 180°C, followed by heating to an even higher temperature, carbon nanosheets begin to peel off from it. Supercapacitors, in which the electrodes consist of such a material, and the ionic liquid performs the electrolyte function, surpass all devices of this type available on the market in terms of heat resistance (up to 93 ° C) and capacity. The new supercapacitors have achieved an energy density of 12 Wh/kg, two to three times higher than standard devices.

Currently, Mitlin's group has already begun to establish small-scale production of supercapacitors from hemp.

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