Transcaucasian catnip. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Transcaucasian catnip. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Transcaucasian catnip, Nepeta transcaucasica. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Transcaucasian catnip

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Kotovnik (Nepeta)

Family: Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae)

Origin: The Transcaucasian catnip comes from Transcaucasia, and is also found in the south of Russia, in Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

Area: Transcaucasian catnip grows in the mountains, on the slopes, among stones and shrubs, at altitudes up to 2,5 thousand meters above sea level.

Chemical composition: The composition of the Transcaucasian catnip contains essential oils, vitamins, as well as trace elements such as calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and zinc.

Economic value: Transcaucasian catnip is used in medicine as an anti-inflammatory, sedative and choleretic agent, as well as an aromatic food additive. Also, the plant can be used in landscape design as an ornamental plant.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In the culture of the Caucasus, the Transcaucasian catnip is considered a symbol of purity and prosperity. In Azerbaijani culture, the plant is called "yalyngach" and is used to make real Caucasian tea, which symbolizes hospitality and traditional cultural heritage. Symbolically, the Transcaucasian catnip is associated with purity, prosperity, hospitality and the traditional cultural heritage of the Caucasus.

Transcaucasian catnip, Nepeta transcaucasica. Description, illustrations of the plant

Transcaucasian catnip, Nepeta transcaucasica Grossch. Botanical description, distribution, chemical composition, features of use

Transcaucasian catnip

Lamiaceae family - Lamiaceae.

Perennial.

Numerous densely pubescent stems up to 60 cm high ascend from the rhizome. The leaves are cordate-ovate, less often oblong-ovate to lanceolate.

The inflorescence consists of a small number of dense false whorls, of which 3-4 upper ones are closely crowded at the top, and 1-3 are spaced; calyx felty-hairy, pharynx oblique; the corolla is violet-blue, white-fluffy on the outside, the thin part of the tube protrudes from the calyx, the lower lip is twice as long as the upper one.

The fruit is a nutlet, dark or black brown, with three prominent ribs on the back.

Blooms in May - August. The fruits ripen at the end of June.

It grows on dry rocky and gravel slopes, on pebbles in the middle and subalpine belts of mountains.

Distributed in the Caucasus. Successfully introduced in Crimea and Moldova.

The plant contains 0,13-0,4% essential oil.

The content of alcohols in the essential oil is 60%, esters - 22, aldehydes - 18%. The essential oil of the improved population of the Transcaucasian catnip contains 12-27% citral, 60-68% citronellol and 12-20% geraniol and nerol in the mixture.

As a spice, you can use the leaves and tops of the stems of the plant before and during flowering. The aroma is either lemon-geranium or sweet-spicy.

In Armenia, Transcaucasian catnip is used to flavor liqueurs and cognacs.

The essential oil is used in perfumery.

Authors: Dudchenko L.G., Kozyakov A.S., Krivenko V.V.

Transcaucasian catnip, Nepeta transcaucasica. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For the treatment of Parkinson's disease: brew 2 teaspoons of crushed leaves of the Transcaucasian catnip in 1 cup of boiling water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes, then strain and take 1/2 cup 2 times a day.
To treat headaches: brew 1 teaspoon of crushed leaves of the Transcaucasian catnip in 1 cup of boiling water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes, then strain and take 1/4 cup 3 times a day.
For the treatment of arthritis: brew 1 teaspoon of crushed leaves of the Transcaucasian catnip in 1 cup of boiling water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes, then strain and drink 1/2 cup 2 times a day.
For the treatment of diabetes: brew 2 teaspoons of crushed leaves of the Transcaucasian catnip in 1 cup of boiling water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes, then strain and take 1/2 cup 2 times a day.

Cosmetology:

To narrow pores: mix 1 tablespoon of crushed leaves of the Transcaucasian catnip with 1 egg white. Apply to face and leave on for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help tighten pores and improve skin condition.
To reduce inflammation: brew 1 tablespoon of crushed leaves of the Transcaucasian catnip in 1 cup of boiling water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes, then strain and use the infusion to wipe your face in the morning and evening. This remedy will help reduce inflammation and improve skin condition.
To moisturize the skin: mix 1 tablespoon of crushed leaves of the Transcaucasian catnip with 1 tablespoon of honey and 1 tablespoon of olive oil. Apply to face and leave on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help moisturize the skin and improve its overall condition.
To fight wrinkles: mix 1 tablespoon of crushed catnip leaves with 1 tablespoon of fat-free yogurt and apply on the face. Leave on for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help fight wrinkles and improve skin condition.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Transcaucasian catnip, Nepeta transcaucasica. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Transcaucasian catnip, also known as Caucasian catnip, is a perennial plant native to the Transcaucasus and Turkey. Its flowers and leaves are used in medicine and cooking.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Transcaucasian catnip:

Cultivation:

Transcaucasian catnip prefers a sunny place and well-drained soil. It can be grown both outdoors and in containers.
Planting should be done in spring or autumn. The distance between plants should be approximately 30-40 cm.
Plants need to be watered and fertilized regularly. Make sure the soil always remains moist, but not oversaturated with water.
Transcaucasian catnip can be propagated by seeds or cuttings.

Workpiece:

The flowers and leaves of the Transcaucasian catnip can be used to prepare tinctures and decoctions, as well as for cooking, for example, as an ingredient for salads, meat dishes, etc.
To prepare the infusion, you need to insist 2 tablespoons of crushed leaves in 2 cups of boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Drink 1 glass a day.
Flowers and leaves should be used fresh and picked early in the morning if possible.
Rinse and dry before use.

Storage:

Flowers and leaves of the Transcaucasian catnip can be stored in the refrigerator in a bag with a ventilation hole for up to 1 week.
To prolong shelf life, leaves and flowers can be dried by placing them on paper towels and leaving them in the sun to dry completely. Store dry leaves and flowers in a glass or plastic container in a cool and dry place.

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