Pygmies. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Pygmies

Ancient Greek and Roman mythology

Phraseologism: Pygmies.

Meaning: Contemptuously about a morally, spiritually insignificant person.

Origin: From Ancient Greek: Pigmaios. Literally: The size of a fist. In ancient Greek mythology, the fairy-tale people were called pygmies - dwarfs, who were so small that they often became victims of cranes, like frogs. Therefore, the dwarfs had to fight whole battles with these birds. The legendary poet of Ancient Greece Homer (IX century BC) in his poem "Iliad" mentions the enemies of the pygmies - cranes, which "Fleeing from winter and torrential rains, / Over the turbulent ocean sweep with a great noise, // Rod pygmies bringing death with them and murder, / In the early twilight with them entering into a fierce battle "Then the great scientist of Ancient Greece Aristotle (384-322 BC) remembered the pygmies. He called the pygmies a very real and small people, the existence of which in Africa, at the source of the Nile, was already known to the philosopher at that time. Aristotle and should be considered the author of the term, which is now firmly established in the scientific language and is used as a characteristic of the undersized peoples of Africa, Southeast Asia and Oceania.

Random phraseology:

To whom is a donut, and to whom is a hole from a donut.

Meaning:

About the unfair division of something.

Origin:

An inaccurate quote from the play "Mystery Buff" (1918) by Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (1893-1930): "Why are you boiling? // We promised and we divide equally: // one - a bagel, the other a donut hole. // This is a democratic republic ".

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