Orpheus. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Orpheus

Ancient Greek and Roman mythology

Phraseologism: Orpheus.

Meaning: Outstanding singer or musician.

Origin: From ancient Greek mythology. According to the Roman authors Virgil ("Georgics") and Ovid ("Metamorphoses"), the singing of Orpheus - the legendary musician of Ancient Greece - was so good that wild animals came out of their holes and followed the singer obediently, like tame ones, to hear his singing. , rocks and trees moved from their places, and the rivers, on the contrary, stopped in their course, enchanted. When Eurydice, the wife of Orpheus, died, he, yearning for her, descended into Hades - the kingdom of the dead (the kingdom of shadows) - and so touched the queen of Hades with her singing that she returned life to Eurydice and allowed her to follow her husband to earth, to the living people.

Random phraseology:

To die is to sleep.

Meaning:

About an attempt to escape from reality, an escape from a hated environment.

Origin:

From the tragedy "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare (1564-1616). Hamlet's monologue (act. 3, yavl. 1) translated into prose (1837) by the writer, journalist, historian and critic Nikolai Alekseevich Polevoy (1796-1846).

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Random news from the Archive

Men should not drink after the gym 17.08.2016

Researchers from the University of North Texas set up the following experiment: they asked several men and women, regularly, at least twice a week, "pumping muscles", perform 10 squats with heavy weight. Then they were given either water or vodka diluted with water (however, those who drank water believed that they were also given alcohol - a glass of water was specially smeared with alcohol for smell). All participants in the experiment took a muscle biopsy three times: once before strength exercises and twice after - after three hours and after five hours.

In both men and women, exercise activated signal chains associated with the mTOR protein, which controls cell growth. After exercise, mTOR molecules received a stimulating modification and accelerated overall protein synthesis, thereby pushing cells to divide. But if a person drank a portion of alcohol after a squat session, mTOR activated worse, and the signal for cell growth and division turned out to be weak.

The most curious thing was that alcohol attenuation of this molecular signal occurred only in men. Why it is in men and not in women is not yet completely clear, but, obviously, it's all about testosterone: in the male body, physical activity causes a surge of testosterone, which triggers muscle growth.

In women, testosterone is low, the signal for muscle growth is generally weaker, and therefore the effect of alcohol is almost absent. One way or another, alcohol, as it turned out, quite successfully suppresses the effect of strength exercises, so if a man wants to pump up quickly, he should be moderate with alcohol, otherwise he will have to spend more time and effort on it.

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