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WINGED WORDS, PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Directory / Winged words, phraseological units / Regardless of faces

Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Despite the faces

Bible
Bible

Phraseologism: Regardless of faces.

Meaning: To act freely, to judge someone objectively, regardless of someone's high social position.

Origin: From the Bible, where the idea of ​​the actions of a true Christian without obsequiousness to superiors is repeatedly expressed both in the Old Testament (Deuteronomy, 1:17) and in the New Testament (Gospel of Matthew, 22:16, Gospel of Mark, 12:14, etc. .). The expression entered Russian literary speech thanks to the poet Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin (1743-1816), who, in his poem "To the Rulers and Judges" (1787, an interpretation of the 81st psalm from the Psalter), wrote: "Your duty is: to preserve the laws, on the faces do not look at the strong. The meaning of the expression is revealed by the early editions of Derzhavin's poem. Thus, in the first edition of his (1780) he writes: Do not look at the loftiness of persons, in the second - And do not look at the nobility of persons. It is also possible that this expression entered Russian speech as a translation of the German popular turnover Ohne Ansehen der Person, with the help of which Martin Luther interpreted the biblical word "not respectful" (The First Epistle of the Apostle Peter, ch. 1, v. 17) in his translation of the Gospel into German.

Random phraseology:

Cato.

Meaning:

A common noun for an honest person who steadily upholds the laws of honor and morality (jokingly).

Origin:

The ancient Roman commander, orator, writer and statesman Cato Mark Porcius the Elder (234-149 BC), according to the ancient Greek historian Plutarch (c. 45-c. 127), was distinguished by intransigence and honesty, because of which he amassed many enemies. Pliny the Elder (23-79) tells that Cato was brought to trial 44 times, but was never convicted. Usually the name of Cato is mentioned in connection with his famous phrase, which has become a catch phrase.

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