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WINGED WORDS, PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Directory / Winged words, phraseological units / Where are you taking us?.. not a single sight is visible! - Enemies cried out with heart to Susanin

Winged words, phraseologism. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Where are you taking us?.. not a single sight is visible! - Enemies cried out with heart to Susanin

Ryleev K.F.
Ryleev K.F.

Phraseologism: Where are you taking us?.. not a single sight is visible! - Enemies cried out with heart to Susanin.

Meaning: Jokingly-ironically addressed to someone who volunteered to be a leader, a leader in any business or a guide, guide, etc., and clearly did not cope with this role.

Origin: From the poem "Ivan Susanin" (1823) by the Decembrist poet Kondraty Fedorovich Ryleev (1795-1826).

Random phraseology:

In the hope of glory and good.

Meaning:

For an ironic characterization of Russian liberals, who fed on hopes for "reforms".

Origin:

A quote from A. S. Pushkin's poem "Stans" (1828): "In the hope of glory and good // I look ahead without fear: // The beginning of Peter's glorious days // Rebellions and executions darkened ..."

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Random news from the Archive

The sense of smell makes you fat 05.07.2017

The sense of smell is very strongly connected with the sense of taste, with the feeling of hunger and with appetite: if the food smells colorless, we are unlikely to gobble it up on both cheeks, but if the smell, on the contrary, is very pleasant, then we run the risk of eating even more than we need, at the risk of get fat.

However, as the experiments of researchers from the University of California at Berkeley showed, because of the delicious smells, you can put on weight without even overeating.

Andrew Dillin and his colleagues, who study the effects of smell on metabolism and eating behavior, decided to find out what would happen if the sense of smell was turned off altogether. Experimental mice were modified so that their olfactory neurons synthesized a receptor for diphtheria toxin. The mice grew and developed as usual, but then at some point they were injected with this toxin, which killed the olfactory cells, after which the animals were divided into two groups: some ate regular food, while others were put on a diet with a high fat content, from which they must have been overweight.

After three months, the mice fed a regular, low-fat diet weighed about the same, although the animals without the sense of smell were slightly lighter. But there was a significant difference in those who were fed fat: both of them got fat, but those who did not smell, weighed as much as 16% less.

The conclusion suggests itself that mice without a sense of smell simply ate less, but the authors of the work emphasize that this is not the case: everyone ate the same way. Also, there was no difference in physical activity - it cannot be said that mice without smell somehow frolic more, and those that continued to smell were more lazy.

Mice, unable to smell, did burn more calories, but this was not due to exercise, but due to brown fat. This is the name of a type of adipose tissue in which fats do not accumulate, as in white fat, but are broken down with the formation of heat. Brown fat warms the body in the cold, there is a lot of it in animals, in babies, but adults, as it was found out relatively recently, also have it. It turned out that in mice with no sense of smell, the activity of brown fat increased greatly, moreover, the cells of white - storage - fat began to degenerate into brown. As a result, the mice were noticeably slimmer.

The researchers set up a reverse experiment, using genetic modifications to enhance the sense of smell in animals. And these super-smell mice did end up being fatter than normal mice, even though both were given the same amount of food. That is, the sense of smell affects energy metabolism, and it depends on odors - more precisely, on the perception of odors - whether nutrients in the form of fats are stored in reserve, or whether they are utilized.

Exactly how olfactory signals are related to metabolism remains to be seen - perhaps when we find out what kind of signals are involved here, we can create a new effective means for losing weight. Of course, whether such a mechanism works in humans remains to be seen; on the other hand, there are cases in medicine when people, having ceased to smell, lost weight. It is possible that obese people can lose weight simply by turning off their own sense of smell from time to time.

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