Selective affinity (Affinity of souls). Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseologism. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Selective Affinity (Affinity of Souls)

Johann Wolfgang Goethe

Phraseologism: Selective affinity (Affinity of souls).

Meaning: About the mutual attraction to each other of people of the same warehouse, worldview, culture.

Origin: From German: Wahlvenvandschaften. Literal translation: "Elective affinities" (showers). This is the title of a novel (1809) by the German poet, scientist and thinker Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1749-1832). But even earlier, ten years before the novel was published, in a letter (October 23, 1799) to the German poet Johann Friedrich Schiller, he wrote about a "gentle chemical affinity", according to which "passions are attracted and repelled, combined, neutralized , are separated again and restored."

Random phraseology:

We will retire under the canopy of the jets.

Meaning:

It is cited ironically as an example of "exquisitely beautiful speech" or an example of "high poetic style".

Origin:

From the comedy The Inspector General (1836) by N.V. Gogol (1809-1852), Khlestakov’s words (act. 4, yavl. 13): “There is no difference for love, and Karamzin said: laws condemn. We will retire under the canopy of the jets. Hands of yours, hands please." "Canopy of jets" is a meaningless phrase, since Khlestakov, wanting to decorate his speech, mixes different images typical of the common poetics of those years - "river jets" and "tree canopy".

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