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Detailed contents of all issues of the journal radio circuit 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010

Magazine Radioscheme

Below, in alphabetical order, are the titles of articles published in the journal. radio circuit from 2006 to 2010. To find out which issue of the magazine radio circuit published this or that article, use article archive search.

7-channel LED dimming device

ACPL-H312/КЗ12 - miniature optocoupler for driving high-power IGBT and MOESFET transistors

CP2102 - UCB/UART interface converter

DC / DC converter for ULF TDA2822M

DC-DC converter for solenoid

DG451-DG453 analog 4-channel SPST CMOS switches

ESD suppression in buffer stages

FSFR2100 - half-bridge resonant converter

LC oscillator with negative resistance

LCF meter on a microcontroller

LHW4100 - superbright white LEDs

LM7705 Low Noise Negative Reference Generator

LMH0340, LMH0341, LMH0344, LMH0346, LMH0302 - new chips for serial video data transmission

LT1228 DC controlled wideband amplifier

LTE.WiMAX and MMDS base stations

MAX1811 USB Lithium Ion Battery Charger

Maxim Introduces a Family of Low Voltage Digital Potentiometers

MSHFS - tunable low-pass / IF filter for high frequencies

QSE773 - silicon p-I-p photodiode

SBR1U40LP - miniature rectifier diode

TDA7056 - the simplest audio amplifier 3 W

TDA-7056 - the simplest audio amplifier 3 W

TSL260R, TSL261R, TSL262R - infrared optical sensor

AAT2789 - dual DC-DC converter

staircase lighting machine

Staircase light switch with microphone and timer function

Staircase lighting machine

Automatic lighting effects on LEDs without a microcontroller

Water pump control automatic

Automation of ventilation and lighting in smoking rooms

Automated charger

Automatic light switch based on motion sensor

Automatic night light switch

Automatic emergency lighting

Automatic emergency lighting device with bright LEDs

Circuit breakers

car player

Automotive voltage converter 12/6 V

Offline phone call indicator

Active antenna

Active three-band filter

acoustic relay

Acoustic relay NS048

amplitude modulator

Analog Cosine Calculator

Analog voltage divider

Anatomy of a timer on the CD4060 IC from the MASTER KIT

Anemometer

Analog Temperature Sensors National Semiconductor

Analog temperature sensor LM19

Antenna preamplifier for TV

antibas

Audio measurements with sawtooth pulses

2.1 audio system

audio mixer

PC input ADC

Air hydro speed indicator

Barometer

Safe acoustic machine for areas with irregular power supply

Non-contact potentiometers

Uninterrupted power supply from the source MASTER KIT

Wireless microphone

Transformerless DC Converter

Transformerless converter ~220V/+3,3V

ParaZapper bioelectronic device

Power supply ±12 V with digital control

In Search of Universal Memory

Automatic fan on LM317

Video motion detection

Video switcher

Virtual voltmeter

Turning the load on and off with one button

Turning on the network load with a micro button

BM9222 - a device for repairing and testing computers - POST Card PCI

In-circuit AVR programmer for microcontrollers

Voltmeter LCD

IR receiver front end for remote control

Bourns RF Resistors

RF amplifier with AGC

High-voltage triacs KU614

High quality low power triangular signal generator

Highly stable laser diode driver

High-precision DC voltage source in DFN package (2x2mm)

High-precision dual-transistor ZCD detector

High pass notch filter

G6H Series High Sensitivity Alarm Relays

High sensitivity pulse metal detector

High Efficiency White LED Driver

Soft Limiter Harmonic Generator

Generator on LM3909

Generator on K174XA11, voltage controlled

Wien bridge generator

1 Hz - 1 MHz triangular waveform generator

Digitally controlled sine wave generator

Triangular pulse generator

Frequency generator on one component

Noise Generator on IC

RF controlled generator

Infralow Frequency Rectangular Pulse Generators

Digest on automation and control devices

Digest by telephony devices

Humidity sensor HU10

Solar controlled humidity sensor

water sensor

Position sensor with LEDs

Motion sensor with digital gyroscope L3G4200DH

3V High Accuracy Pressure Transmitters HDI Series

Temperature sensors RSV2225

Maxim Temperature Sensors

Hall sensors and their applications

Two timers on the counter 4017

Doorbell with zero quiescent current

Lighting Doorkeeper

Two-channel infrared remote control 12 V (MASTER KIT)

Two-channel infrared remote control 12 V

Dual channel transmitter and receiver for model control

Dual circuit security system

Dual color network indicator

Decoder and video switch LMH1251

Frequency divider based on a decade counter

Ten Things to Consider When Purchasing an Oscilloscope

Ten Things to Consider When Purchasing an Oscilloscope

High Speed ​​RF Power Detector LT5570

IR Obstacle Detector

Zero crossing detector

Water level detector

Schottky diode instead of varicap

FlipKY Schottky Diodes

Remote control of the laser pointer

Remote lighting switch from MASTER KIT sets

Additional ringer

Improvement of the signaling device for exceeding the voltage level

Refinement of the scheme for watering plants

Finalization of the PVI5080N photovoltaic isolator circuit

Refinement of universal programmers for programming logic matrix microcircuits

White LED Driver LT3591

White LED driver with 64 dimming steps

Driver for driving groups of LEDs

1,5 V white LED driver

Low Voltage LED Driver

There's a caretaker at the porch...

Switching voltage regulator protection against transients in the automotive network

Reverse polarity protection for high power devices

Protective device

Sonic Capacitor Tester

Measurement of cable parameters by TDR radar

Measurement of cable parameters by TDR radar

DC voltage measurement: theory and practice

Temperature measurement of transformer windings

capacitance meter

Capacitor capacitance meter

Temperature meter with resistance sensor

Isolated fuse indicator

Isolated telephone line status indicator on MAX917

Engine Sound Simulator

Siren Simulator

Cat Meow Simulator

Switching boost/buck regulator

Switching brightness control for incandescent lamps

Soldering iron heating indicator

Car battery voltage indicator

Counter indicator on quartz watch

Fuse blown alarm indicator

Output level indicator КА2281

Network presence indicators

Instrumentation amplifier with a current consumption of 75 µA

Integrated Voltage Stabilizers

Integrated devices for monitoring and measuring current on resistive shunts

Air ionizer

metal finder

Using Stabilizer Chips

Using the 555 timer in a switching power supply

Using the photovoltaic properties of LEDs

Using DS3906 digital potentiometer with step DC-DC converter to control the output voltage

USB polarity tester

Frequency response tester

Uninterruptible power supply POWERCOM BNT-400 A

Square Wave Source

Current source on three op-amps

Uninterruptible power supply POWERCOM BNT-400A

AC cable tester

Quartz tester

Ring counters

Compact 3458A DC/DC Boost Converter LTC1,4

AVX offers TPM series tantalum capacitors with mirrored anode terminals in low profile D and Y packages.

Comparator circuit with adjustable hysteresis.

Designing devices on the 555 timer

Cooker hood controller

PWM power controller

Intelligent controller for mini drill

Soil moisture control

Test instrument DS1859

Shortwave magnetic antenna

A brief description of the logical and digital circuits most commonly used by radio amateurs

Laboratory and household power supply

laser security device

Laser distance sensors S80

Tube ULF ... today

LED bulb

Linearization of the thermistor characteristic

The world's smallest range of G3 gas arresters with two terminals

Linear 1A Voltage Regulators NCP69x Series

Linear CMOS Applications

Linear opto-isolator

Log Amplifier

Logarithmic amplifier on the AD8307 chip

Logarithms and antilogarithms

Logic probe

Battery powered fluorescent lighting

Small-sized power supplies on KR142EN

Small-sized low-power comparators MAX9021/MAX9022/MAX9024 for mobile devices

Small size power supply

Low Power Class A Tube Amplifier

MAX132 -18-bit ADC with serial interface

MAX19996 High Linear Downmixer for WCS Equipment

MAX293, MAX294, MAX297 - eighth-order elliptical low-pass filters

MAX3221, MAX3223, MAX3243

MAX6581 - 8-channel temperature sensor

MAX9000 - high-speed integrated circuit with comparator and amplifier

Slow Light Switch

Melodic battery powered doorbell

G2RL Series Mechanical Relays

Microbeetle for FM band

Micropower Tunable Voltage Regulators LP2950, ​​LP2951

Microphone amplifiers - so different

Line powered microphone amplifiers

microphone amplifier

Miniature charger on LTC4069

Minimizing thyristor voltage regulator circuit

Mini horn mixer

Multichannel transceivers

MAX3221, MAX3223, MAX3243 multichannel transceivers

MAX4886 EV kit

Monolithic voltage/frequency converter AD537

Powerful minute pulse generator - for school hours

Musical home bell on ISD1210P

Musical home bell on ISD1219P

Multitone generator on optical communication

Winding coils in armored cores

voltage in chargers

Customizable high power load

Non-inverting integrator

Some defects of Aiwa TVs (TV-2102, TV-2002, TV-1402)

Some features of building RF generators based on the 555 timer

Some features of the operation of microcircuits in the comparator mode

Some features of modern small-sized lamps and power circuits

Some features of modern small-sized lamps and their power circuits

Some features of modern small-sized lamps and power circuits

Unusual LED flasher

Unusual schemes of regulators that give positive output

Nephelometer

NXP Low Voltage Analog Switches

Low Frequency Sine Wave Generator

Bourns new line of CC453232 inductive components

A new line of tone blocks for audio amplifiers

Molex's New Z-Power Connector Series

New GMR Angle Sensor TLE5012 Infineon Technologies

Christmas tree NS180

New TVS diodes

New Vishay high power white LEDs in PLCC-4 package for AEC-Q101 automotive standard

New Tektronix DPO4000 handheld oscilloscope changes the market

Avago's New 3W Moonstone Series LED

Low pass filter for noisy step signal

Low pass filter with improved transient response

About parasitic generation in analog circuits

About practical electronics nowadays

About repair of S1-94 oscilloscopes

About repair of S1-94 oscilloscopes (end)

About one of the errors in connecting the 555 series timer (KR1006VI1)

Overview of digital storage oscilloscopes presented on the Ukrainian market

Sound Detector

Conveyor belt damage detector

Single Pole Tunable Low/High/All Band Filter

Single-wire LCD alphanumeric display interface

Single phase power regulator

High resistance ohmmeter

Ohmmeter on OU

Operational amplifier with a supply voltage of 1 V

Determining the pinout and health of the transistor using an avometer

Determining the pinout and serviceability of transistors using an avometer

Determination of the pinout and the type of conductivity of transistors

Optimization of the sensitivity characteristic of the temperature sensor

Optical heart rate sensor

Optocouplers 4N2x in switching and control circuits

Optorelay 220 V / 10 A

Optorelay 220 V/50 A

Triac and thyristor optocouplers MOC3061-MOC3063, MOC3081-MOC3083

Basic logical operations and their implementation

Fundamentals of Signal Integrity

Features of using LM317T chips (KR142EN12A)

Oscilloscope semiconductor analyzer

DPO7000 oscilloscopes take complex signal analysis to the next level

Rodent repeller

Mosquito Repeller

Охранная сигнализация

Security alarm for home and shop

Security system for home

Security device for an apartment

Errors in LM1084 documentation

The world's first capacitor bank GNM0M2R60E105M in a miniature package 0,9x0,6 mm (0302 for EIA standard)

The first voltage regulators from International Rectifier

Tunable frequency divider

Tunable zener diode

Tunable voltage controlled filter

Stereo Peak Detector

Power supply of the avometer Ts20-01

Power electronic components from the environment

Fuses

Flat flyback transformers for high power high voltage circuits

Suppression of noise and interference in voltage stabilizers

Connecting a push-button program selection unit to a portable TV Elektronika 408D

Connecting Stereo Amplifier Outputs to Multiple Loads

Connecting a multi-position switch to the microcontroller

Connecting electret microphones

High DC Low RDS(on) HEXFET FETs

Useful electronic toy

Polymer Broadband Antenna

Semiconductor alcohol vapor sensor MQ-303A

Receiving power from the telephone line without introducing interference into it

Construction of tunable analog filters on digital potentiometers

Dual adjustment potentiometer

Losses on the regulating resistor

Losses on the regulating transistor

Rule Trigger - the control circuit of the discharge compressor

Preamplifiers... on tubes

GHz preamplifier

Converter of biopotential to frequency

Pulse duration to DC voltage converter

V/f converter with 160 dB dynamic range

Voltage converter 12/220 V for electric motor

Voltage converter 12/230 V

Voltage converter for white LED

White LED voltage converter

Negative to positive voltage converter

1,5V Battery DC Converter

Precision Sawtooth Signal Generator on a Single IC

Precision frequency generator 1 Hz

Precision Liquid Level Meter

IVC102 Precision Integration Amplifier

Precision peak detector from non-precision components

Precision voltage to frequency converter

Precision time standard DS32 kHz

IR remote control transmitter tester

Receiver for the range 0...18 MHz

The use of an op-amp as a current source or load

The use of an op-amp as a current source or current load

Application of USB/COM adapter BM8050 together with MASTER KIT kits

The use of ultracapacitors - the path to portable power supplies

Application of NM9921/BM9921 (POST Card PCI) device for computer repair and testing

The use of bright LEDs in the car

Call signal duplication prefix

Attachment to a digital voltmeter for measuring low resistances

Set-top box for comfortable viewing of evening TV programs

Flashing beacon with ultra-bright LED

Probe for testing transistors

Operational amplifier test probe

Wire mounting of radio components

Programmable 16-channel serial CDS

Programmable 16-channel CDS with serial interface (end)

Programmable Frequency Generator

Programmable unijunction transistor 2N6027 (2N6028)

TBU programming devices from Bourns

Design of microprocessor devices

Design of microprocessor devices. Part 1

Design of microprocessor devices. Part 2

Design of microprocessor devices. Part 3

Design of microprocessor devices. Part 4

Design of microprocessor devices. Part 5

Design of microprocessor devices. Part 6

Design of microprocessor devices. Part 7

player in the car

A simple all-wave television antenna

Simple security system

The simplest power supply for auxiliary equipment

The simplest oscilloscope

Simple controller for brushed motor drive

Simple emergency power supply for electronic clock

Simple car strobe

A simple power supply for a beginner radio amateur

A simple sawtooth pulse generator

Simple light beam interruption sensor

Simple capacitance meter

Simple inductance meter

A simple metal detector to search for hidden wiring

A simple metal detector to search for hidden wiring (MASTER KIT)

A simple preamplifier for a dynamic microphone

Simple Serial Information Receiver

Simple Lithium Ion Battery Tester

Simple schemes for signaling and lighting devices for motorists

Pulsating heart

FM radio microphone

Radio receiver for accident indication and detection systems

radio circuit

Video separator

Color recognizer

Regulation 14 V plus

Adjustable two-way amplitude limiter

Voltage regulator NF278 (0-30 V, FOR)

Shaft speed controller for commutator micromotors

Soldering iron temperature controller

Dimmer for incandescent lamps 12 V / 50 A

Voltage regulators of the TPS763xx family

350W Resistors from IMS

Relay-regulators

Relay-regulators. Losses on the regulating transistor

PACE PSR 800/900 tuner power supply repair

Repair power supply tuner Pace 800/900

Samsung TV repair

Repair of electronic clock on the chip K145IK1901

The smallest MOSFET transistor in a 1,0x0,6x0,43 mm package

Subminiature 5І8441DB and 5І8451DB - powerful p-channel MOS transistors in a flat package

LED lamp

LED lamps with motion sensor

Flash light connection

LED - light source and detector

Random color LED

LED strip "running lights"

LED strip running lights

LED touch light

LED circuits with supply voltage up to 1,5 V

LED VU Meter

LED voltmeter for battery

LED decoder

Network LED

LED strobe light with adjustable delay and duration

Light dependent generator

Level shift for digital signals

Level shifting of digital signals

Dual MOSFET transistor RJK0383DPA

Stereo channel selector

touch switch

High Power LED Network Driver

Network phase sequence indicator on passive elements

Fuel replenishment indicator

Mains failure signaling device 220 V

Water leakage alarm

Gas leak detector NS453

Gas leak detector NS453 (MASTER KIT)

Alarm on FM transmitter

Alarm on FM transmitter

Bourns Power Varistors

Triac power regulator mains voltage 220 V

Sinusoidal three-phase signal generator

Sensor system from Elmos, which react to touch, proximity and movement

Low-voltage fuse blown indicator

Difficulties in driving MOS transistors

Difficulties in driving MOSFETs

Creation of polyphase sinusoidal signals on shift registers

СР2102 - USB/UART interface converter

Voltage regulator

Voltage stabilizer with temperature compensation

Voltage stabilizers for equipment with switching power supplies

Voltage stabilizers for equipment with switching power supplies

LED brightness stabilization

Stabilized DC voltage sources (3,3V/0,1A; 9V/0.1A) based on ROHM microassemblies

Variable Voltage Zener Diodes

Windshield wiper with adjustable pause

Stereo amplifier 2x22 W on HMCTDA1554

Twilight switch on lighting

Twilight switch on three components

Supervisor MAX6847

Black Level Recovery Circuit

Scheme for selecting matched pairs of diodes

Charging circuit for supercapacitors up to 7 V from a USB port

Scheme for protecting equipment from increased mains voltage

Current and voltage circuit protection circuit

Symmetrical voltage source circuit

Load shedding circuit in circuits with low voltage supply

Current-to-frequency converter circuit

Diagram of a simple ohmmeter of very high resistances

Relay control circuit with sound and light indication

DC Voltage LED Dimming Circuit

Circuit for fast charging large capacity batteries

Schemes of current-frequency converters on integrating amplifiers

Triac test circuits

Control schemes for digital devices

Geiger counter

IR visitor counter

Counters with arbitrary division ratio

Timer 1...99 seconds on the microcontroller

Long time interval timer

Timer with LED indication

Telephone anti-piracy

telephone watchman

Temperature compensated proximity sensor on double comparator

Thermistors for charging capacitors

Thermal sensors BDExxxOG / BDFxxxOG

Lithium-ion battery thermal protection on double comparator

Thermoregulators for an incubator on comparators K554SA3

Thermoregulators for an incubator on comparators K554SAZ

Thermal relay with light indication

Thermostat

ESR and low resistance tester

Decimal counter tester

Quartz tester

Operational amplifier tester

Semiconductor Tester

LED Tester

LAN cable tester

Zener tester

transistor tester

Cable continuity tester and large capacities

Logic element tester

Battery Tester for People with Hearing and Vision Impairment

Inductance Tester

Thyristor voltage regulator with voltage stabilization

Transistor instead of lamp

Transistor anemometer

Transistor switch with overload protection

Transistors for power car electronics

Transistors for power auto electronics UMZCH class D with built-in boost converter LM48510..7

LIN 2.0/2.1 transceivers

Cracks in the soldering of electronic equipment and how to deal with them

Increasing the linear mode of operation of the phototransistor

Remote use of differential amplifier without power supply

Remote control of pushbutton switches

Audio frequency doubler

RF field strength indicator

Water level indicator in the tank

Improving the Direct Gain Receiver on a Logic Chip

Improving the Direct Gain Receiver on a Logic Chip

Improved Laser Diode Surge Protection Circuit

Improved op-amp driving circuit with FET transistor

Improved op amp gain control circuit with FET transistor

Ultrasonic Motion Detector

Ultrasonic motion detector ANTIBAS

ultrasonic transmitter

Ultrasonic Radar Bat

Ultrasonic liquid flow sensors

Ultrasonic rodent and insect repeller

SMR3D Ultra Precision Resistors

Reducing the current pulse during short-circuit in hot-swap controllers

Reducing the current pulse at KX in hot-swap controllers

Reducing the temperature dependence of optocoupler parameters

Reduce Noise and Power Consumption of the Safari Transceiver

UMZCH class D with built-in boost converter LM48510

UMZCH on chips of the TA82xx series

Frequency multiplier

Universal Timers U6046B/U4047B

Universal capacitance meter for electrolytic capacitors

Universal power supply with safe high voltage capacitor

Universal Video Multiplexer ISL59450

Universal signaling device

Universal logic tester

Control of two electric lamps on one cable

Control of a bidirectional LED from one microcontroller input-output

Control of complementary switches with time delay

Controlling multiple solid state relays with a single generator

Transistor control in key mode

Controlling a remote device with an SPI interface via a single-wire 1-Wire communication line

One button digital potentiometer control

Sound Controlled LED Driver LM4970

Voltage controlled oscillator on the MC1648 chip

Simplified stroboscope

Class D Audio Amplifier

Class AB amplifier with galvanic isolation

Audio Power Amplifier

DC amplifier for microammeter

Value-averaging demodulator at the op-amp

The device of the car radio Ural RM-293CA-1, troubleshooting and methods for their elimination

Remote control device for household appliances via telephone line

Device for recording telephone conversations

Device for detecting photons of gamma radiation

Device for testing IR remote controls

Phone recorder

Anti-calc device (MASTER KIT)

Anti-calc device NK299

Digital Meter Fuse Protection Device

The device and repair of the radiotelephone Panasonic KX-T4046 (KX-TC419BX)

short distance optical communication device

Dimming device for incandescent lamps 220 V / 300 W

Fan control device

Country pump control device

LED driver

Three-lamp chandelier control device

A device that simulates the operation of a diode

Photovoltaic insulator - a new multifunctional circuit element

Photo timer with programmable logic

Phototriode with an output current of 1 A

Colored battery voltage indicator

color music device

Digital primary network - principles of construction, development trends and solutions offered by Oracle-Service LLC for testing its parameters

digital voice recorder

Digital voice recorder (MASTER KIT)

Digital Pencil Microscope PSO1-001

Digital potentiometer DS1802

Digital engine rev counter for car

Digital thermometer

AD7817/AD7818 Digital Temperature Sensors

W2000 Series Digital Storage Oscilloscopes

Frequency meter from inexpensive components

Chip resistors ERJB3 size 0805 high power

FM modulator but one inverter

MPY634 Wideband Analog Multiplier

Broadband Antenna Amplifier

Broadband video output amplifier TDA6118JF

Broadband RF Signal Probe

Dummy load 200 W

Economic power supply mode of the electromagnetic relay

Experimental ultrasonic device

Aiwa TV electrical circuit diagram

HD Series Electrolytic Capacitors (B3277x)

Electronic circuit instead of mechanical switch

Electronic circuit instead of mechanical switch

Electronic fuses on reed relays

Electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps

Electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps

Electronic humidity meter with capacitive sensor

Electronic load switch

Electronic LATR

Electronic rotary switch

Electronic threshold thermometer

Electronic fuse

Electronic digital rheostat DS1669

Efficient Dual Color LED Switch

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

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Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

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Random news from the Archive

Beef on rice grains 17.02.2024

Bioengineers have used rice grains as a base for growing beef to enrich the plant product with the nutritional elements of meat. Currently, rice contains slightly more fat and protein, but in the future it is planned to increase the number of cells, which will increase these indicators. The cost of this rice is estimated at about $2,23 per kilogram, compared to regular rice at $2,2, but significantly cheaper than beef at $14,88.

Experiments with growing beef on rice grains represent an innovative approach to creating more nutritious foods. Despite current limitations, research could lead to the development of new methods for producing meat-enriched foods, which would have a positive impact on human nutrition.

Rice is one of the most popular foods in the world due to its low allergenicity and relative availability. However, it does not contain all the necessary nutrients for humans, so scientists are striving to make it more complete. Experts use genetic modification of plants to increase levels of beta-carotene, a precursor to vitamin A.

Scientists at Yonsei University in South Korea decided to supplement rice with meat, avoiding the use of animals, to reduce costs and environmental impact. They tried to grow meat on grains.

Scientists initially assumed that cow muscle and fat cells would attach easily to porous rice grains. However, the first experiments were unsuccessful. To increase cell attachment and growth, the scientists pretreated raw rice grains with fish gelatin and added microbial transglutaminase, a common food additive. After the cells had grown on the rice for a week, it was washed and steamed like regular rice.

The resulting products - pink rice grains - turned out to be more durable than ordinary ones. Their nutritional value has also changed, although only slightly. For example, 100g of beef rice contains 0,1g more fat and 0,31g more protein than regular rice, representing a 7 and 9 percent difference, respectively. This is similar to eating 100 grams of rice and one gram of beef. However, scientists realize that the reason is that there are not enough cells, so they only formed a thin layer on the rice grains. In subsequent experiments, the authors will work to increase the number of cow cells on rice.

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