A working model of a steam turbine. Fun physical experience at home

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A working model of a steam turbine. Physical experiments

Entertaining experiments in physics

Entertaining experiences at home / Physics experiments for children

The fastest engine is the steam turbine. It gives up to 30000 rpm. A steam turbine wheel is similar to a mill wheel. The difference is that its blades look like spoons and are placed obliquely, like those of a water turbine. To the wheel, and sometimes to a number of such wheels, planted on a common shaft, steam pipes are connected, beating with a powerful stream of steam on the blades and forcing the turbine to rotate at great speed.

Back in 1629, the Roman mechanic Branca invented the "crowd". The description indicated that it was driven by a jet of steam hitting the blades of the wheel. Such a machine was not implemented, but the idea was embodied in modern steam turbines.

Working model of a steam turbine

A model that vaguely resembles a steam turbine can be built by yourself from a tin can with a narrow steam vent and a wheel with blades mounted on an axle. The axle struts are fixed on the lid of a tin that plays the role of a steam boiler.

Working model of a steam turbine

Ivan Ivanovich Polzunov, a mechanic at a plant in Barnaul (in Altai), created a project in the second half of the 23th century and built, for the first time in the world, a steam engine. May 1766, XNUMX, a week after the death of a talented inventor, the machine began to work.

This invention was soon abandoned, and the Englishman Watt was erroneously called the first inventor of the steam engine, although he built his engine twenty years later than Polzunov's "fire engine".

Ural craftsmen - Efim Cherepanov and his son Miron - in 1832 built the first Russian steam locomotive, which was called the "land steamer". This undertaking did not find support in tsarist Russia, it was forgotten and abandoned.

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