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Entertaining experiments in physics

Entertaining experiences at home / Physics experiments for children

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In the old days it was said that there is Mount Magnit at the end of the world. She stands by the sea. Trouble for a ship that sails too close. The mountain attracts iron, so much so that it pulls out all the nails from the boards! The ship breaks apart and sinks.

In fact, there are mountains of magnetic ore in the world. We had one of the largest in the Urals, near the city of Magnitogorsk. It was, because now a deep abyss yawns in its place. The mountain was blown up in parts, and the fragments were raked in by excavators and loaded into wagons. And not one of the steel excavators, not one of the steel wagons stuck to the mountain! So she gradually migrated to the blast furnaces of "Magnitka" - the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works. The plant "pulled" the mountain to itself and destroyed it!

Magnetic ore does not attract so much. The artificial magnet is much stronger. It is cast from a special alloy and magnetized at the factory. Try to get such a magnet, you can do many interesting experiments with it. And first of all, of course, we will check if the magnet pulls the nails out of the ships.

Make a brigantine from a piece of cork or pine bark and stick a carnation into it. One and only, and even then a small one, otherwise the brigantine will turn over or even go to the bottom without any magnet. The carnation will also serve as a mast. Put a sail on it from a piece of paper. Let our magnetic brigantine raise the sails!

Animated pieces of iron

Well, now lower the brigantine into the water poured into a plate or basin, and pick up a magnet. Attach it to the side of the plate, just above the water. Do not wet the magnet: it will rust. Blow on the sail of the brigantine to get close to the magnet. Look: the brigantine is wrapping! The magnet turned her off the straight path and pulled her towards him. Click! The nail stuck to the magnet. But he didn't flinch. If you pull on the body of the brigantine, the stud will easily fall behind the magnet.

Author: Galpershtein L.Ya.

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