Nihilist. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Nihilist

Turgenev I.S.

Phraseologism: Nihilist.

Meaning: A person who denies generally accepted values - ideals, moral norms, culture.

Origin: The expression (from the Latin nihil - nothing, nothing) was introduced in 1799 by the German philosopher and writer Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi (1743-1819). In Russia, this term appeared 30 years later - in 1829, when for the first time in Russian literature it was used by the writer Nikolai Ivanovich Nadezhdin (1804-1856) in his article "A host of nihilists", published in the journal "Bulletin of Europe" (editor M. T . Kachenovsky). The author used it in the now widely known textbook sense. The word "nihilist" became widely known thanks to the novel "Fathers and Sons" by I. S. Turgenev.

Random phraseology:

Pan or gone (either pan or gone).

Meaning:

Either achieve everything you want, or lose everything.

Origin:

There are two versions of the origin of this turnover: 1) the expression is a tracing paper from the Latin "aut Caesar, aut nihil", erroneously interpreted as "either by Caesar, or by nothing." In fact, with this saying, the Roman emperor of the 2st century. Caligula justified his excessive extravagance, saying: "Either be stingy or be Caesar," XNUMX) pan in Greek means "everything." From him came the Polish word pan - a landowner, a full owner, an independent person. This is the basis of the meaning of the expression either pan (i.e., all), or disappeared.

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