Safety and Environmental Compliance

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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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Section 1. Organization of operation of electrical installations

Chapter 1.7. Safety and Environmental Compliance

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations (PTE)

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1.7.1. The head of the Consumer is obliged to ensure safe working conditions for employees in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

1.7.2. The device of electrical installations must comply with the requirements of the rules for the installation of electrical installations, building codes and regulations, state standards, labor safety rules and other regulatory and technical documentation.

The organization of operation and repair of electrical installations must comply with the requirements of these Rules, state standards, safety rules for the operation of electrical installations and other regulations on labor protection (hereinafter - OT) and safety precautions (hereinafter - TB).

1.7.3. Protective equipment, tools and devices used in the maintenance and repair of electrical installations must meet the requirements of the relevant state standards and the current rules for the use and testing of protective equipment.

Protective equipment, tools and fixtures must be inspected and tested in accordance with applicable regulations.

1.7.4. The Consumer must develop and approve OHS instructions both for employees of certain professions and for certain types of work.

1.7.5. Each employee is obliged to know and comply with labor safety requirements related to the serviced equipment and organization of work at the workplace.

1.7.6. For each Consumer, the work to create safe working conditions must comply with the regulation on the OT management system, which establishes a unified system for organizing and safe production of work, the functional duties of employees from electrical, electrical and other personnel, their relationship and responsibility by position.

The head of the Consumer and the person responsible for the electrical facilities, as well as the employees replacing them, are personally responsible for creating safe working conditions for workers in the electrical facilities, staffing with trained and certified electrical personnel, and organizational and technical work to prevent cases of electric shock to the Consumer's personnel.

Responsible for the electrical facilities of the structural divisions of the Consumer are responsible for carrying out organizational and technical measures to create safe and healthy working conditions, for conducting health and safety briefings with a visual demonstration and training of personnel in safe working methods, for the observance by personnel of labor safety requirements and the use of tools, devices, means of protection, overalls that meet the requirements of applicable norms and rules.

1.7.7. The head of the Consumer and the person responsible for electrical facilities must control the compliance of working conditions at the workplace with safety and industrial hygiene requirements. If it is impossible to eliminate the impact on personnel of harmful and dangerous factors, senior officials are obliged to provide personnel with personal protective equipment.

1.7.8. The head of the Consumer is obliged to organize training, knowledge testing, instruction of personnel in accordance with the requirements of state standards, these Rules, labor safety rules and local instructions.

1.7.9. The employee who conducted the briefing makes an entry about the initial briefing at the workplace, repeated, unscheduled, internship and admission to work in the register of briefings at the workplace and (or) in a personal card with the obligatory signature of the instructed and instructing. When registering an unscheduled briefing, indicate the reason for its conduct.

1.7.10. The materials of the investigation of accidents related to the operation of electrical installations, as well as violations of labor safety requirements, must be carefully analyzed to identify the cause and culprit of their occurrence, and take measures to prevent such cases.

Reporting of accidents, their investigation and accounting should be carried out in the prescribed manner.

Responsibility for the correct and timely investigation and accounting of accidents, execution of acts of the H-1 form, development and implementation of measures to eliminate the causes of the accident lies with the head of the Consumer.

1.7.11. Responsibility for accidents that occurred at work is borne both by employees who directly violated safety requirements or labor protection instructions, and those responsible for the electrical equipment of the Consumer and its structural divisions, as well as other employees from the administrative and technical staff, the head of the Consumer who did not ensure safety labor and industrial sanitation standards, compliance with labor safety standards and not taking proper measures to prevent accidents.

1.7.12. The materials of the investigation of group accidents and fatal cases must be worked out with the personnel of the energy services of all structural divisions of the Consumer. Measures must be developed and implemented to prevent similar accidents.

1.7.13. All personnel of the power services should be trained in the practical methods of releasing a person who has fallen under the influence of an electric current, and practically trained in how to provide first aid to victims directly at the scene. Training in first aid to the victim should be carried out by a specially trained instructor.

Testing knowledge of the rules and methods of first aid in case of accidents at work should be carried out during a periodic test of knowledge of the rules and regulations for working in electrical installations.

1.7.14. The head of the Consumer must provide each worker of the electrical industry with a personal instruction on first aid in case of accidents at work.

1.7.15. First aid kits or first aid bags with a set of medicines should be available at the workplace. The stock of medicines, taking into account expiration dates, must be constantly renewed.

1.7.16. Personnel must be provided with overalls, footwear and other personal protective equipment in accordance with applicable standards, depending on the nature of the work performed, and must use them during the work.

1.7.17. When carrying out construction and installation, commissioning and repair work at the existing electrical installations of the Consumer, third-party organizations must develop joint measures for labor safety, industrial sanitation, explosion and fire safety, taking into account the interaction of construction and installation and operational personnel. The heads of organizations carrying out these works are responsible for the qualifications of their personnel, their compliance with safety requirements and for the organization and implementation of labor safety measures in their work areas.

When performing work on the same equipment or structure at the same time by several organizations, a work organization plan must be drawn up.

1.7.18. Fire safety of electrical installations, buildings and structures in which they are located must meet the requirements of the current fire safety rules (hereinafter - PPB), as well as industry rules that take into account the characteristics of individual industries.

1.7.19. All employees of the Consumer must undergo fire safety training.

Electrical personnel must undergo periodic testing of knowledge of the PPB at the same time as testing knowledge of the rules and regulations for working in electrical installations.

1.7.20. Electrical installations must be equipped with primary fire extinguishing equipment.

1.7.21. During the operation of electrical installations, measures must be taken to prevent or limit the harmful effects on the environment of emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere and discharges into water bodies, to reduce sound pressure, vibration, electric and magnetic fields and other harmful physical effects, and to reduce the consumption of water from natural sources.

1.7.22. The amount of emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere should not exceed the established norms of maximum permissible emissions (limits), discharges of pollutants into water bodies - the norms of maximum permissible or temporarily agreed discharges. The strength of the electric and magnetic fields should not exceed the maximum permissible levels of these factors, the noise impact - the norms of the sound power of the equipment established by the relevant sanitary norms and standards.

1.7.23. The Consumer operating oil-filled electrical equipment must develop measures to prevent accidental releases of it into the environment.

At the main step-down substation (hereinafter - GPP) and in the switchgear (hereinafter - RU) with oil-filled electrical equipment, oil receivers, oil drains and oil collectors must be installed in accordance with the requirements of the current rules for the installation of electrical installations. Oil receiving devices must be kept in a condition that ensures the reception of oil at any time of the year.

1.7.24. Consumers who generate toxic waste during the operation of electrical installations must ensure their timely disposal, neutralization and disposal. Storage or burial of toxic waste on the territory of the Consumer is not allowed.

1.7.25. Operation of electrical installations without devices that ensure compliance with established sanitary norms and rules and environmental requirements or with faulty devices that do not ensure compliance with these requirements is not allowed.

1.7.26. When operating electrical installations in order to protect water bodies from pollution, it is necessary to be guided by the current legislation, state and industry standards for the protection of water bodies from pollution.

See other articles Section Rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations (PTE).

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