Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Free library / Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Electrician

Section 1. Organization of operation of electrical installations

Chapter 1.5. Electrical management. General provisions

Free technical library

Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations (PTE)

Comments on the article Comments on the article

1.5.1. The electrical energy management system of the Consumer of electrical energy is an integral part of the energy management, integrated into the Consumer's management system as a whole, and must ensure:

type="disc">
  • operational development of the consumer's power supply scheme to meet its needs for electricity;
  • efficient operation of electrical facilities by improving energy production and implementing energy saving measures;
  • improving the reliability, safety and trouble-free operation of equipment;
  • renewal of fixed production assets through technical re-equipment and reconstruction of electrical facilities, modernization of equipment;
  • introduction and development of new equipment, technology of operation and repair, effective and safe methods of organizing production and labor;
  • staff development, dissemination of advanced labor methods and economic knowledge, development of rationalization and invention;
  • operational dispatch control of electrical facilities, including own sources of electrical energy, agreed with the energy supply organization;
  • control over the technical condition of their own electrical installations and the operation of their own sources of electrical energy operating autonomously (not being block stations);
  • control over the organization's compliance with the operating modes and energy consumption limits set by the energy supply organization.
  • 1.5.2. The Consumer should organize an analysis of the technical and economic indicators of the operation of the electrical facilities and its structural divisions to assess the state of individual elements and the entire power supply system, their operating modes, compliance with the normalized and actual indicators of the functioning of the electrical facilities, the effectiveness of ongoing organizational and technical measures.

    1.5.3. Based on the analysis, measures should be developed and implemented to improve the reliability, efficiency and safety of power supply to the organization and its structural divisions.

    1.5.4. The Consumer must develop and operate a system for stimulating the work of personnel to improve the efficiency of the electrical facilities, including a system for training and retraining personnel.

    1.5.5. The results of the work of the shift, section, workshop and the entire electrical facilities should be periodically reviewed with the staff in order to analyze and eliminate the shortcomings of its work.

    1.5.6. In the electrical facilities of the Consumer and its structural subdivisions, accounting of equipment performance indicators (shift, daily, monthly, quarterly, annual) should be organized in accordance with established forms to control its efficiency and reliability, based on the readings of control and measuring equipment, test results, measurements and calculations.

    1.5.7. The heads of the Consumer (owners), services, workshops must ensure the reliability of the readings of control and measuring instruments and systems, the correct setting of accounting and reporting in accordance with the current NTD.

    See other articles Section Rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations (PTE).

    Read and write useful comments on this article.

    << Back

    Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

    Machine for thinning flowers in gardens 02.05.2024

    In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers. ... >>

    Advanced Infrared Microscope 02.05.2024

    Microscopes play an important role in scientific research, allowing scientists to delve into structures and processes invisible to the eye. However, various microscopy methods have their limitations, and among them was the limitation of resolution when using the infrared range. But the latest achievements of Japanese researchers from the University of Tokyo open up new prospects for studying the microworld. Scientists from the University of Tokyo have unveiled a new microscope that will revolutionize the capabilities of infrared microscopy. This advanced instrument allows you to see the internal structures of living bacteria with amazing clarity on the nanometer scale. Typically, mid-infrared microscopes are limited by low resolution, but the latest development from Japanese researchers overcomes these limitations. According to scientists, the developed microscope allows creating images with a resolution of up to 120 nanometers, which is 30 times higher than the resolution of traditional microscopes. ... >>

    Air trap for insects 01.05.2024

    Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, and pest control is an integral part of this process. A team of scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, has come up with an innovative solution to this problem - a wind-powered insect air trap. This device addresses the shortcomings of traditional pest control methods by providing real-time insect population data. The trap is powered entirely by wind energy, making it an environmentally friendly solution that requires no power. Its unique design allows monitoring of both harmful and beneficial insects, providing a complete overview of the population in any agricultural area. “By assessing target pests at the right time, we can take necessary measures to control both pests and diseases,” says Kapil ... >>

    Random news from the Archive

    Material with programmable self-destruction 11.08.2017

    Most artificial materials are very durable, which is a big plus when using them, but a big minus when it comes to recycling them. Now researchers at the Technical University of Munich are developing materials that decompose when they run out of energy. Such materials can be used for targeted delivery of drugs throughout the body, and in the future to create self-destructive packaging for goods.

    If an animal or plant does not receive energy through food or sunlight, it dies and decomposes. But an artificial substance does not perform this kind of energy exchange with the environment, which allows it to maintain its shape for a long time. And for the disposal of such substances, it is often necessary to spend a significant amount of energy.

    "Most man-made substances are chemically very stable, and it takes a lot of energy to break them down into their components. Nature doesn't produce landfills. Instead, biological cells are constantly synthesizing new molecules from recycled materials. Some of these molecules can assemble into larger structures, the so-called supramolecular aggregates that form the structural components of cells.This dynamic ensemble inspired us to develop materials that self-recycle when they are no longer needed," says Job Boekhoven, lead author of the study.

    To mimic these natural systems, scientists have created compounds of molecules that assemble into a hydrogel when "fuel" is added. This fuel is in the form of high-energy molecules called carbodiimides. The chemical reaction keeps the material stable as long as there is a supply of energy. When it eventually ends, the material simply breaks down into its constituent molecules, which can be reassembled by simply adding "fuel".

    In laboratory tests, scientists were able to create materials with a predicted lifespan of a few minutes to several hours, and then they decayed.

    Other interesting news:

    ▪ Hear WiFi

    ▪ Solar-powered plane flying around the world

    ▪ Electric car as a backup power source in the house

    ▪ Dangerous hydroelectric power station

    ▪ Self-driving seats from Nissan

    News feed of science and technology, new electronics

     

    Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

    ▪ site section Power supply. Article selection

    ▪ article by Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller. Famous aphorisms

    ▪ article Why do we need grammar? Detailed answer

    ▪ article Maintenance of steam boilers for liquid and gaseous fuels. Standard instruction on labor protection

    ▪ article Amateur metal detector. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

    ▪ article QRP transceiver on 80 m. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

    Leave your comment on this article:

    Name:


    Email (optional):


    A comment:





    All languages ​​of this page

    Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

    www.diagram.com.ua

    www.diagram.com.ua
    2000-2024